Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh bound Tamil Nadu in the north and Kerala in the west. The waters of the Bay of Bengal and the Indian Ocean lap the coastal eastern and southern boundaries respectively. The Point Calimere and Mudumalai wildlife sanctuaries define the eastern and western tips of the state while on the northern extreme is Pulicat Lake and the southernmost tip is Cape Camorin or Kanniyakumari - the Land's End of India.
With an area of 130,058 sq km and population over 55 million, Tamil Nadu is the 11th largest state in India. The Union Territory of Pondicherry is a small enclave in the district of South Arcot.
Traditionally, the land of Tamils has been divided into 5 major physiographic divisions - the Kurinji or mountainous region, the Mullai or forest region, the Palai or arid region, the Marudham or the fertile plains and the Neidhal or coastal region.

History

The history of the Tamils present an exciting pageant of a powerful civilization whose origin dates back to ancient times. It is clear that the Tamils, who belong to the Dravidian race, were the first major occupants of the country and settled in the northwestern part of India long before the coming of the Indo-Aryans. Excavations have revealed that the features of the people of the Indus Valley Civilization bore a strong resemblance to this race.
However, with the advent of the Aryans, the Dravidians were pushed back into the deep south where they ultimately settled.
The Tamil Sangam, which marks the Golden Age of Tamil literature, is the one major source of knowledge about the administration, art, architecture and economic conditions that existed then.It is not very clear to pinpoint the exact period when the great Tamil Sangam (Academy) flourished, though it can be said with some certainty that two Sangams were held well before the Christian era and the third between 100 and 250 AD. Among some of the greatest compositions of the four centuries of Sangam age are Tiruvalluvar's Thirukkural which consists of 1330 couplets about morality in private and public life combined with some of life's greatest truths, compositions of the saint-poetess Avviayar, Pathupatu or ten Idylls which is a compilation of the work of several authors on philosophy, intermingled with descriptions of the natural world and Ettuthogai or the eight anthologies. Of these, the last is historically the most important as it contains a description of the daily life of the people. This collection of poems is the earliest record of its kind as far as the history of the Tamils is concerned.
Even after the end of the Sangam age, Tamil writers, under the patronage of Royal Dynasties, continued to produce excellent literature like the two Tamil epics Silapathikaram written between 200 - 300 AD by Ilango Adigal, the son of a Chera King, and Manimekalai by Sattanar also written between the 2nd and 3rd century AD. Both contain vivid descriptions of life during their times. Over the ages, the south was to see other great poets like the Nayanars and the Alwars and, later, the poet Kamban who composed the Tamil version of Ramayana.
The Pallavas ruled between the 6th and 8th century AD over a large portion of Tamil Nadu with Kanchipuram as their base. Their reign was marked by battles with the Chalukyas of the north and the Pandyas of the south. Among the greatest Pallava rulers were Mahendravarman-l and his son Narasimhavarman. Among the famous temples built by the Pallavas are the temples of Kanchipuram, the Kapaliswarar and Parthasarathy temples at Chennai, and last but not the least, the magnificent poetry in rock and stone at Mamallapuram. The Chinese traveller Huan Tsu Ang has described Kanchi extensively.

For further information log on to http://www.tamilnadutourism.org/ www.tidco.com

Chennai

Chennai, the capital city of Tamil Nadu is the fourth largest metropolis in India. Located on a 17 km stretch of the Coramandel coast, the city is trisected by the waterways of Cooum and Adyar and the Buckingham Canal. With a population of 6 million people, Chennai is a vibrant city ever growing, expanding and changing every year.
Popularly regarded as the "Gateway to the South", Chennai presents a culture that is distinctly different from that of northern India. Music, dance and all other art forms of the South are cherished and nurtured in this city, which, though industrialized, continues to be traditional and conventional in many ways.
Chennai is a gracious city that has a clear skyline, long sandy beaches, parks, historic landmarks and tourist infrastructure facilities which make it a convenient entry point or base to start your tour of Tamil Nadu and South India. As far as religion is concerned, history has certainly left its mark on this city, which is believed to have been the place of St. Thomas, in the outskirt of the city. There are a number of churches in Chennai that are connected with the life and times of this apostle. There are also several ancient temples around Chennai, and, within the city itself are two magnificent temples - a temple in Triplicane and another in Mylapore.

General Information
Area: 174 sq. kms.
Population: 3,795,028 (1991 census)
Altitude: Sea Level
Climate: Max. Min. Summer 370C 21.100C Winter 320C 19.810C
Rainfall: 1,272 mm.
Season: Tropical Throughout The Year
Clothing: Tropical
Languages: Tamil, Telugu, Hindi, Malayalam, Urdu and English.
Telephone Access Code:++91 44

Access

Chennai is an international airport connected by several international airlines while the domestic traffic is handled by Indian Airlines. There are regular flights to several cities around the world from the International Terminal. There are also daily flights to all important centres in India from the Domestic Terminal. There are two major railway stations in Chennai. Chennai Central is the bigger one and connects the city by broad gauge as also broad gauge trains to all major cities and towns of India. The Egmore station is the starting point for both meter gauge and broad gauge trains proceeding to destinations within the state as well as trains to neighbouring Kerala. Chennai is also accessible by road from any part of India.
Air: Kamaraj National and Anna International Airports are situated at Meenambakkam about 20 kms. from city. Can also be reached by suburban train services.
Rail: Chennai is connected by rail with all major towns and cities in India. Main Railway Stations: Central and Egmore. Central linking north and west and Egmore south.
Road: Chennai is connected by good network of roads with all important places in Tamil Nadu and other parts of India. You may rent a car with private cab owners. Pre-paid taxis and airport coaches are available at airports.

Accommodation

Ambassador Pallava - 30 Montieth Road, Egmore, Chennai, Tamil Nadu

Ambica Empire - 57, 100 ft. Road, Vadapalani, Chennai, Tamilnadu

Beverly Hotel - No.17, Rajarathinam Road, Kilpauk, Chennai, Tamilnadu

Chola Sheraton Hotel - Welcomgroup - 10 Cathedral Road, Chennai, Tamilnadu

Hotel Mars - 768 Pammal Main Road, Pallavaram, Chennai - 600 043

Hotel Shelter - 19, 20 & 21 Venkatesha Agraharam Road, Mylapore, Chennai, Tamilnadu - 600 004

ITC Hotel Park Sheraton and Towers, Chennai - 132 T.T.K, Road, Chennai, Tamilnadu

Le Royal Meridien - Chennai - 1 G.S.T. Road, St. Thomas, Mount Chennai, Chennai , Tamilnadu

Radha Park Inn International - Inner Ring Road, Arumbakkam, Chennai, Tamilnadu

Ramada Raj Park Chennai - 180 T.K.K. Road, Alwarpet, Chennai, Tamilnadu

Savera Hotel - 69 Dr. Radhakrishnan Road, Chennai, Tamilnadu

Taj Connemara - Binny Road, Chennai, Tamilnadu

Taj Coromandel - 17 M.G. Road, Chennai, Tamilnadu

The Park Chennai - 601 Anna Salai Road, Chennai

The Trident Chennai - 1/24, G.S.T. Road, Chennai, Tamilnadu

Tulip Aruna - 144 Sterling Road, Nungambakkam, Chennai, Tamilnadu

PLACE OF INTEREST

Fort St. George - Fort St. George occupies a place of pride and prominence in Chennai. The British East India Company under the direct supervision of Francis Day and Andrew Cogon built it in 1640 AD. This bastion achieved name from St. George, the patron saint of England. The fort houses St. Mary's Church and fort museum. St. Mary's Church the oldest Anglican Church in India built in 1680 and the tombstones in its courtyard are the oldest British tombstones in India. This ancient prayer house solemnized the marriages of Robert Clive and Governor Elinu-Yale, who later founded the Yale University in the States. The Fort Museum is the repository of rare exhibits of weapons, uniforms, coins, costumes, medals and some other artifacts dating back to the British period. The flagstaff at Fort St. George is still the tallest in India. South of the Fort is the War Memorial, a graceful monument built in 1939 in memory of the warriors who sacrificed their lives during the First World War. The Island Grounds, the biggest lung space in the city is situated on an island formed by the river Cooum. This ground is the eventful venue of Trade and the Tourist Fairs held periodically which are seasonal attractions. The High Court with the decorative domes and corridors reminiscent of Indo/Saracenic architecture and the adjacent Parry's corner are the important landmarks of Chennai. This area is always crowded and active. Built in 1892, the High Court of Chennai is believed to be the second largest judicial complex in the world.

San Thome Cathedral Basilica - San Thome at the southern end of Marina derives its name from St Thomas, the apostle of Christ who is believed to have come to Madras sometime during 52 AD. He was killed on St Thomas Mount just outside the city in 78 AD. and was interned in San Thome beach where a church was later built. Several years later, another church was built further inland and his mortal remains were transferred from the old church to the new one. In 1606 the church was rebuilt as a cathedral and in 1896 it was made a basilica. The beautiful stained glass window at the basilica portrays the story of St Thomas and the central hall has 14 wooden plaques depicting scenes from the last days of Christ. In the cathedral is a 3ft. high statue of Virgin Mary, which is believed to have been brought from Portugal in 1543.

Theosophical Society - The world headquarters of the Theosophical Society, formed to facilitate and encourage the study of comparative religion, philosophy and science is situated in beautiful sylvan settings in Adyar. The society was founded by Madame Blavatsky and Col. Olott in USA, and later moved to Adyar in 1882. Apart from shrines of all faiths and the peaceful Garden of Remembrance, there is a 95-year old library which has a very good collection of rare Oriental manuscripts written on palm leaves and parchment.

Along Elliot's Beach - Following the road along the coast down south from Marina one will come to Elliot's beach where you can spend a few hours relaxing. At the end of this beach are the Velankanni church and the Ashtalakshmi temple. Though the church is much smaller than the original one at Velankanni it attracts its own share of pilgrims. The Ashtalakshmi temple dedicated to goddess Lakshmi looks quite different from the usual South Indian temples as it is a modern granite tier construction, not even 20 years old.

Kalakshetra - In Thiruvanmiyur, beyond Elliot's beach, is Kalakshetra or 'Temple of Art'. It was founded in 1936 by Rukmini Devi Arundale to train, encourage and revive interest in Bharatanatyam, which is the classical dance form of the state. This institution is among the finest of its kind in the country and is run on the ancient gurukulam system. Throughout the year Kalakshetra conducts music recital and dance performances in different parts of Chennai. Details about venue and timings can be obtained from the daily newspapers or ascertained from the information desk of the
Government of India Tourist Office at 154, Anna Salai or from the Govt. of Tamil Nadu Tourist Office, Panagal Building, Saidapet, Chennai 600015.

Birla Planetarium - The Birla Planetarium at Kotturpuram, between Adyar and Guindy, is the most modern planetarium in the country. Adjoining the planetarium is a Periyar Science and Technology Museum which will be of interest to students and other science scholars.

Valluvar Kottam - The memorial to the poet-saint Tiruvalluvar is shaped like a temple chariot and is, in fact, the replica of the temple chariot in Thiruvarur. A life-size statue of the saint has been installed in the chariot, which is 33m. tall. The 133 chapters of his famous work Thirukkural have been depicted in bas-relief in the front hall corridors of the chariot. The auditorium at Valluvar Kottam is said to be the largest in Asia and can accommodate about 4000 people. It stands as a modern memorial to the great poet who represents the glorious culture of the Tamils.

Anna Zoological Park (Vandalur) - Its main attractions are: Safari parks, a nocturnal animal house, an Aquarium, Natural Museum etc.

The Government Museum - National Art Gallery, Gallery of Contemporary Arts and Children's Museum also lie in the Museum Complex.

Marina - Marina Beach, the pride of Chennai, is the second largest beach in the world and has a wide sandy foreshore. Situated on the beach, the Anna and MGR samadhis, which are the memorials of the most popular former Chief Ministers of the State attract good crowd everyday. An aquarium is also located on the Marina Beach. Some of the most beautiful buildings in Chennai such as the University of Madras,Senate-House,Chepauk Palace, Presidency College, P.W.D office and Ice House are located on the beach drive

Kapaleswarar Temple - Not far from Triplicane, in Mylapore, there is yet another 8th century Pallava temple. The temple 'Gopuram' (tower) is characteristic of Dravidian style architecture. Dedicated to Lord Shiva, this temple has some beautiful sculptures, among which the bronze idols of 63 Saivite Saints (Nayanmars), which adorn the outer courtyard are rare specimens. Also in the courtyard under the old Punnai tree is a small shrine depicting Goddess Parvathi in the form of a Peacock Worshipping Lord Shiva.It is from this legend that Mylapore derived it's name -'myil' meaning peacock and 'oor' meaning town.Mylapore swarms with life during the Arupathu Moovar festival that is held in March-April every year.

Sri Parthasarathy Temple - This temple in Triplicane is dedicated to Lord Krishna. The Pallavas originally built the temple in the 8th century A.D. though additions were later made to it by the Chola and Vijayanagara kings.

Santhome Cathedral Basilica - This gothic style cathedral is built above the tomb of St. Thomas.

EXCURSIONS
V.G.P Golden Beach Resort: This beach resort is popular not just with the people of the city, but also with tourists. There is an entertainment arcade for children and for adults. There are folk dance performances apart from an Art Centre, which sells handicrafts and articles made out of seashells. The beach is clean and ideal for sunbathing.
Vandalur: Spread over an area of 1,265 acres, the Anna Zoological Park at Vandalur is the largest in South Asia and has a rich variety of different species of mammals, reptiles and birds. The animals roam in natural surroundings and there is also a special enclosure for nocturnal creatures.
Kanchipuram (75 kms.): One of India's seven great mythologically famous Hindu cities, Kancheepuram has a plethora of temples, each one unique in its own way.Besides being the Golden City of temples,Kancheepuram has for over four centuries, been famous for its weavers who till today weave sarees using the best quality silk and pure gold thread. It has been the centre of culture and learning and Adhi Shankaracharya, one of the famous Gurus of India has established his ashram (Kamakoti Peetam) here.
Mamallapuram (58 kms.):Built in the 7th century, this ancient Pallava port is the site of several antique sculptural marvels. The only remaining shore temple is a spectacular two-spired shrine which is unique in that it houses shrines for Vishnu and Shiva.
The Pallavas had perfected the art of sculpting rocks to build temples without using brick, mortar or timber and the five monolith Raths (chariots) stand as the surviving masterpieces of Pallava sculpture.
Arjuna's penance is the world's largest bas relief measuring 27m by 9m. This sculptural panel shows animals, Gods and Angels contemplating the descent of the Ganges from it's source in the Himalayas and also depicts popular fables from the Panchatantra. Besides these, the Mahishamardhini Cave, the Krishna Mandapam and Varsha Mandapam also have beautiful reliefs depicting Vishnu reclining on the coils of seven-headed serpent, Krishna as incarnation of Vishnu lifting mount Goverdhana to protect his kinsman from the wrath of Indra respectively.
Vedanthangal (85 kms.): Vedanthangal is one of the largest bird sanctuaries in India. It is a marshy, 30 hectare park with lake visited by over 1,00,000 migratory birds every year. The majority of these birds can be seen between November and February. The variety of birds include Herons, Darters, Spoonbills, Pelicans, Sandpipers, White Ibis, Cormorants,Blue winged teals and Swans.
Crocodile Bank: (44 kms.) Not far from Mamallapuram, this crocodile breeding and research centre is run by Romulus Whittaker. Here several species of Indian and African crocodiles and alligators are bred in captivity. The reptiles are kept in their natural habitat in open pools and can be viewed from safe proximity. This farm breeds crocodile to augment the crocodile population of the wildlife sanctuaries.
Muttukadu: (36 kms) The backwaters of Muttukadu have been developed by the Tamil Nadu Tourism Development Corporation to serve as a scenic picnic spot and a centre for water sports. In February every year, a windsurfing regatta is organised in Muttukadu. Competitions in windsurfing and other water sports are also held. Training and demonstration programs are held for youth.
Covelong: (48 kms) The remains of the Fort have now been converted into a luxury beach resort, which offers facilities for windsurfing and swimming. An ancient Catholic Church, a mosque and the ruins of the Fort make interesting viewing from this 5 Star hotel.

Chidambaram

Chidambaram is also known as Thillai, since the place was originally a forest of Thillai(Excecaria agallecha) shrubs. It is an important pilgrim centre and a holy place for Saivaites as the famous Nataraja Temple is located here. Dedicated to Lord Nataraja, this ancient temple of the Cholas is unique not only due to the fact that it is devoted solely to the art of Bharatanatyam, but also it is one of the rare temples where Shiva is represented by an idol rather than the customary Lingam. Spread over an area of 40 acres with a gopuram on each side, the temple is distinguished by five sabhas or courts.
The idol of Nataraja is installed in the Kanaka Sabha, the roof of which is covered with gold Plates. The icon is a stunning piece of sculpture that evokes a sense of continuous movement. Though non-Hindus are not allowed inside the sanctum sanctorum, replicas of this idol are easily available in most handicraft emporia and shops selling art and curio objects.
A shrine to Govindaraja or Lord Vishnu lies adjacent to the main shrine and has a beautiful idol of the lord reclining on Adisesha, the serpent. There are two other shrines, one dedicated to Subramanya and the other to Ganesha. In the courtyard, a large Nandi looks on devotedly at its lord and master through an aperture on the wall.

General Information

Area: 5 sq. kms.
Altitude: 5.97 m (19.45')
Climate: Max. Min. Summer 37.00C 36.40C Winter 21.30C 20.10C
Rainfall: 85.5 cms average
Clothing: Tropical
Languages: Tamil and English
Season: Throughout the year
Telephone Access Code:++91 4144

Access

Chidambaram is well connected by road with several towns in the state. There are bus services to Pondicherry, Chennai, Nagapattinam and Madurai. It is also served by the Chennai - Trichy (main) metre gauge line and has rail connections to Chennai, Kumbakonam, Thanjavur, Trichy and Rameswaram. The nearest airport is Trichy from where Indian Airlines connections are available to Chennai, Madurai and Srilanka.

Accommodation
1. Hotel Akshaya, East Car Street Phone No: 22181
2. Apollo Lodge, 74, Sabanayagar Street Phone No: 22907
3. Everest Lodge, 55, S.P.Koil Street Phone No: 22545
4. Kalyanam Boarding & Lodging, VGP Street Phone No: 22707
5. Mansoor Lodge, 91, East Car Street, Phone No: 21072
6. M.A.T. Lodge, S.P.Koil Street Phone No: 22457
7. Nataraja Lodge, 98-A, East Car Street, Phone No: 22968
8. O.S. Deen Lodge, West Car Street. Phone No: 22602
9. Hotel Palace, 71-D, Railway Feeder Road Phone No: 22639
10. Ramya Lodge, South Car Street Phone No: 23011
11. Railway Retiring Room, Rly Feeder Road Phone No: 22298
12. Rathina Lodge, 26, Elamaiyakinar Koil St, Phone No: 23118
13. Hotel Saradharam, VGP Street Phone No: 22966
14. Shameer Lodge, 6,VGP Street Phone No: 22983
15. Star Lodge, 101, South Car Street Phone No: 22743
16. Hotel Tamil Nadu, Chidambaram, Railway Feeder Road Phone No: 20056 to 20061
17. Saba Lodge, 106-106A, West Car Street, Phone No: 23101
18. Shameer Lodge, 6,Venugopal Pillai St, Phone No: 21203 22983

PLACE OF INTEREST
The Nataraja Temple : The temple located in the centre of the town covers an area of 40 acres. It is one of the ancient temples of Tamil Nadu. The presiding deity of the temple is represented by air, one of the five elements of the universe and is known as Akasa Lingam.
The eastern tower rises to a height of 40.8 metres. 108 Bharatha Natyam Dance poses can be seen on the Eastern tower as well as on Western tower. The Northern tower rises to a height of 42.4 metres.

The Sivakamiamman temple, the Sivaganga tank, the thousand pillar hall are other important features of the temple.
ANNAMALAI UNIVERSITY: It is a residential University founded by the Raja Sir Annamalai Chettiar. It is a great centre of Tamil learning and carnatic music; now offers educational facilities in various disciplines including Medicine,Agriculture, Engineering, etc.
SENJI (GINGEE) : It is located on the Tindivanam - Thiruvannamalai road about 25 kms. from Tindivanam and is about 132 kms. from Chidambaram. This place is associated with Raja Desingh. There is a 700 year old fort running over three hills of huge and steep boulders. According to tradition the original fort was laid by Kone Chiefs. The fort was ruled by Vijayanagar Nayaks, Marathas, Moghuls, Carnatic Nawabs, the French and the British Rajagiri and Krishnagiri are two important fortifications here and it is a popular picnic spot.
Entrance fee : Rs. 2.00 per head
Visiting hours :9.00 a.m. to 5.00 p.m.
Every Friday free entry.
NEYVELI: It is about 30 kms. from Chidambaram via Vadalur. It is one of the biggest industrial complexes in the country. The lignite mined here is used for thermal power generation. Apart from fertilisers ceramic wares and Leco (cooking coal), a number of by-products are also produced from lignite.
NATYANJALI FESTIVAL: The Natyanjali dance festival at Chidambaram brings together all the prominent dancers of India present there with an enchantment and elation, which shone in their eyes and evocative abhinaya as they offered their dance to the great divinity, Lord Nataraja. To many of them it is like a dream come true, to be able to perform in the vicinity of the sanctum sanctorum of Lord Nataraja himself, whose padams and varnams they often dance upon creating an imaginary figure of the Lord. Natyanjali opens on the auspicious occasion of the Maha Shivaratri day and of course in the right kind of venue - the 'Prakara' of the Chidambaram temple.
Natyanjali festival is jointly organised every February by
THE DEPARTMENT OF TOURISM, GOVT. OF TAMILNADU
THE MINISTRY OF TOURISM, GOVT. OF INDIA AND
NATYANJALI TRUST, CHIDAMBARAM.
PICHAVARAM: Pichavaram, 16 kms. east of Chidambaram, ranks among the most exquisite scenic spot with abundant and varied tourism resources. The backwaters, which are interconnected by the Vellar and Kollidam system, offer abundant scope for water sports - parasailing, rowing and canoeing. The Pichavaram forest not only offers waterscape and backwater cruises but combines another very rare occurrence - the mangrove forest - trees permanently rooted in a few feet of water. The Pichavaram mangroves are considered among the healthiest mangrove occurrences in the world. Pichavaram consists of a number of islands interspersing a vast expanse of water and covered with green trees. The area is about 2800 acres and is separated from the sea by a sand bar, which is a patch of extraordinary loveliness. TTDC offers boating facilities, accommodation and restaurant facilities.
GANGAIKONDA CHOLAPURAM: It is 50 kms. from Chidambaram. Rajendra -1, a mighty Chola King, established his new capital here with this magnificent city and temple to Lord Siva. The temple is noted for its massiveness and richly carved sculptures. A big Nandi in front of the temple made of brick and mortar, a lion head well with a flight of steps leading to the water level and gigantic Dwarapalakas are the other thrilling features of this temple. This has been declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.
KALVARAYAN HILLS: The Kalvarayan hills are situated 150 kms. north west of Chidambaram on the western side of Kallakurichi Taluk. Spread over an area of 600 sq. kms. approximately with the height ranging from 315 mts. to 1190 mts. these hills offer a temperate climate and quiet solititude. There is a botanical garden on the hills. There are two waterfalls here. The area is ideal for trekking. A summer Festival is also held every year in May.

EXCURSIONS

Tarangambadi: Once the site of a Danish settlement, Tarangambadi has the remains of the Dansborg fort built by Ore Gedde, the commander of the Royal Dutch Navy, in the 17th century.
The fort constructed in 1620 with two storeys was the most important building, which housed the top echelons of the Danish officials. Apart from the ramparts, the rest of the buildings are in good condition.
The Church of Zion : The Church was built in 1701 in the corner of King Street and Queen Street. After several modifications during 1782 - 1784 and 1800 - 1839, the Church as it stands today has a vaulted roof and is very impressive.
The Gate: The 200-year-old Gate is of historical and architectural interest. The residents of Tarangambadi have to pass through it on their way in and out of the town.
Masilamaninathar Temple: The Masilamaninathar temple was built in 1305 A.D. by the Pandya King Kulasekaran and is of great architectural interest. There are several smaller shrines in this temple complex.
Rehlings Gard: Another interesting building in Tranquebar is Rehlings Gard named after Johnnaes Rehling who was the Danish Governor and owned the house between 1823 and 1841. It presently houses the St. Theresa's Teachers Training College and well preserved.
British Collector's House: The British Collector's house on the eastern end of King street opposite to the Dansborg fort is yet another important and impressive landmark. It is about 150 years old and is one of the largest buildings in the town with beautiful round columns, a central courtyard and a garden at the back.

Coimbatore

The third largest city of the state, Coimbatore, the headquarters of a district of the same name, is one of the most industrialised cities in Tamil Nadu. Known as the textile capital of South India or the Manchester of the South, the city is situated on the banks of the river Noyyal. Coimbatore existed even prior to the 2nd century AD as a small tribal village capital called Kongunad until it was brought under Chola control in the 2nd or 3rd century AD by Karikalan, the first of the early Cholas. Among its other great rulers were the Rashtrakutas, Chalukyas, Pandyas, Hoysalas and the Vijayanagara kings. When Kongunad fell to the British along with the rest of the state, its name was changed to Coimbatore and it is by this name that it is known today, except in Tamil, in which it is called Kovai.
Located in the shadow of the Western ghats, Coimbatore enjoys a very pleasant climate the year round, aided by the fresh breeze that flows in through the 25 kms long Palakkad gap. The rich black soil of the region has contributed to Coimbatore's flourishing agriculture industry and, it is in fact that successful growth of cotton growing that served as a foundation for the establishment of its famous textile industry. The first textile mills came up as far back as 1888 but there are now over a hundred mills. The result has been a strong economy and a reputation as one of the greatest industrial cities in South India.
Coimbatore serves as an entry and exit point to neighbouring Kerala and the ever popular hill station of Udagamandalam(Ooty). It is the disembarking point for those who want to take the Mountain train that runs from Mettupalayam, just 35 kms from Coimbatore. There are also regular bus services from Coimbatore to Ooty.

General Information
Area: 23.5 sq. kms.
Attitude: 43.2 mts.
Climate: Max. Min. Summer 39.40C 23.30C Winter 32.80C 20.70C
Rainfall: 92.2 mm - Average
Season: Throughout the year
Clothing: Tropical
Languages: Tamil, English, Telugu and Malayalam

Access
Coimbatore is connected by road to all major places in South India. There are regular bus services from important places such as Chennai, Madurai, Tiruchi, Salem, Udhagamandalam, etc. There are also inter-state buses from Palakkad, Ernakulam, Thrissur, Bangalore and Mysore. Coimbatore is a major railway junction on the Southern Railways and has trains to Chennai, Rameswaram, Madurai, Bangalore, Mumbai, Kanyakumari, Kozhikode, Mettupalayam, Kochi and Delhi.
Air: Coimbatore has an airport. Flights connect it to Chennai and other important cities.
Rail: Coimbatore is connected by rail to Chennai, Trivandrum, Delhi and other cities.
Road: It is also connected to all the important cities and places of interest by road.

Accommodation
The Residency
Avanashi Road, Coimbatore-18, India
Ph - 422-2201234, Fax - 422-2201414.

Hotel Mangala International
340 Nehru street, Ramnagar, Coimbatore - 641009, India.
Phone: 91-422- 2232012, 2232013, 2232014, 2232016, 2235116, 2235048,
2235452, 2235453, 2235599, Fax: 91-422-2231184
E-mail: mangala@md3.vsnl.net.in, hotelmangala@hotmail.com
Web Site: www.hotelmangalainternational.com

Mesabel Hotels(P) Ltd.
24, Grey Town, Coimbatore-18
Ph - - 422 - 2380216, 2380365
mesabel@hotmail.com, mesabel@eth.net
www.mesabelhotel.com

Sree Annapoorna Hotels
75, Arokiasamy Road, R.S.Puram, Coimbatore - 2.
Ph - 422-2547722, 2547621, Fax - 422-2547723.
apoorna@md2.vsnl.net.in
www.sreeannapoorna.com

Annamalai Hotels (Private) Limited,
8/25, State Bank Road, Opp Railway Station,
Coimbatore -641 018.
Phone: 422-5391000
annamalaihotels@touchtelindia.com

Sugam Hotels Pvt Ltd
100, D.B Road, R.S.Puram, Coimbatore-2, India
Ph - 422-2455555, Fax- -422-2433420.

Sri Aarvee Hotels
311 - A, Bharathiar Road, Gandhipuram, Coimbatore.
Ph - 422-493677
E-mail:geegee@md4.vsnl.net.in

Hotel Tamilnadu
No.2 Dr. Nanjappa Road, Coimbatore-18, India
Ph:422-302176 (9lines)
E-mail:tourism@kovai.tn.nic.in

Hotel Eskepi
64, Balasundaram Road, A.T.T Colony, (near R.T.O. office)
Coimbatore-18, India
Ph:422-212356, 212357.

Hotel Thaai
State Bank Road, Coimbatore - 641 018, India
Phone:422-2302736 (10 Lines), Fax: 422-2202343.

Hotel RR
786, Sathy Road, Gandhipuram,
Coimbatore - 641012.
Phone: -422-497971, 495598.

Hotel CityTower
Sivasamy Road, Ramnagar, Coimbatore - 9, India
Ph - 422-230681, Fax - 422-230103.

Hotel Heritage Inn
38, Sivasamy Road, Ramnagar Coimbatore- 9, India
Ph - 422-231451, Fax: 422-233223
E-Mail: heritinn@md2.vsnl.net.in

Hotel Nilgiri's Nest
739-A, Avanashi Road, Coimbatore - 18, India
Ph - 422-2217403

Hotel Surya International
105, Race Course Road, Coimbatore - 18, India
Ph - - 422 - 217755, Fax - - 422 - 216110.

Park Inn
Avanashi Road, Neelambur, Coimbatore - 14, India
Ph - - 422 - 828282, Fax - - 422 - 828384

K.K.Residency
7, Sastri Road, Behind Central Bus Stand,
Ramnagar, Coimbatore-9, India
Ph:422-232433, 235134, 235135

PLACE OF INTEREST

Perur Temple: This Temple is 7 kms from Coimbatore Railway Station and was constructed by Karikal Cholan over 1500 years ago. There are shrines to the presiding deity Patteeswarar and his consort Pachainayaki and some elegantly carved sculptures in the Kanagasabai hall. Devotees flock to this temple in hundreds during the Panguni Uthiram festival, which is celebrated in March every year.
Marudhamalai Temple: Dedicated to Lord Subramanya, this hilltop temple is one of the most visited temples in the region, the reason being that the residing deity Dandayuthapani is believed to have performed several miracles here. Thai Poosam and Tirukarthigai festivals are celebrated with great pomp and gaiety at this temple. Marudhamalai is 12 kms from the Railway Station.
Agricultural University: One of the best institutions of its kind in South Asia, the Agricultural University was originally established as an Agriculture Farm in Saidapet, Chennai. The location was moved to Coimbatore in 1907 and the name was changed to Agricultural College which later, came to be known as the Agricultural University. It is 5 kms away from the Railway Station.
V O C Park: Named after the freedom fighter V.O.Chidambaram, this park is maintained by the Corporation. There is a mini-zoo and joy train in the park.
Forest College: One of the oldest institutions of its kind in the country, the Forest College is situated 3.5 kms. north of the Railway Station. The College Museum is worth a visit. It trains Forest rangers.
G.D. Naidu Industrial Exhibition: The late Thiru G.D. Naidu was a born technocrat. He was a legend in his own lifetime. He had made invaluable contributions to automobile, electronics, mechanical and agricultural sectors. He had also established an Industrial Exhibition.

Bhavani (121 kms): The Sangameshwarar temple at Bhavani is situated at the confluence of the rivers Bhavani and the Cauvery. This place is called as "Tiruveni of South India". It is an important pilgrim centre. Lord Sangameshwarer with His consort Vedanayaki is the presiding deity. It is said that during the East India Company regime the then Collector of Coimbatore and Salem Districts, William Garrow, who had his headquarters at Bhavani, worshipped the Goddess Vedanayaki. One night the Goddess directed him in his dream to vacate his bungalow immediately. The moment he vacated, the entire bungalow collapsed. In reverence of this miracle, he presented to the temple an ivory cradle which is still in the temple with his signature.
Vaideki Water Falls: It is located 30 kms. from Coimbatore via. Narasipuram village. It is a fine picnic spot for trekkers. A perrennial water falls is a major attraction here.
Black Thunder: A water theme park, "Black Thunder" is located about 8 kms. from Mettupalayam - Ooty Ghat Road at the foot hills of Nilgiris. It is a fine amusement park and said to be the Asia's number one theme park. Numerous tourists are visiting this place and the entrance fee is Rs. 150/-.

EXCURSIONS
Anamalai Wildlife Sanctuary: This Sanctuary is situated at an altitude of 1,400 metres in the Western Ghats near Pollachi (about 90 kms. from Coimbatore). The area of the sanctuary is 958 sq. kms. It has various kinds of fauna like elephant, gaur, tiger, panther, sloth bear, deer, wild bear, wild dog, porcupine, flying squirrel, jackal, pangolin, civet cat and birds like rocket-tailed drongo, re-whiskered bulbul, black headed oriole, tree pie, spotted dove, green pigeon, etc. The Amaravathy reservoir in the Anamalais has a large number of crocodiles. There are also many places of scenic beauty such as Karainshola, Anaikunthi shola, grass hills, water falls, groves, teak forests, estates, dams and reservoirs.
Topslip: It is a picturesque locale in the Anamalai Hills. It is about 37 kms. from Pollachi. This small town is an ideal picnic spot.
Thirumoorthy Temple (20 kms.): It is situated at the foot of Thirumoorthy Hills adjoining the Thirumoorthy Dam. This is about 20 kms. from Udumalpet on the Highway from Palani to Coimbatore. A perennial stream flows by the side of the Sri Amalingeswarar temple and nearby there is a waterfalls. The Crocodile Farm at Amaravathi Dam is just 25 kms. from here. This place is being developed as a District Excursion Centre. Regular buses are available from Udumalpet.
The Siruvani Waterfalls & Dam: This waterfalls and the dam are located at a distance of 37 kms. west of the city. The water of Siruvani is known for its minerals and taste. The panoramic view of the dam and the falls are of enchanting beauty.
Parambikulam-Aliyar Multipurpose Project: This project consists of a series of dams interconnected by tunnels and canals for harnessing waters of the Parambikulam, Aliyar, Nirar, Sholiyar, Thunakadavu, Thekkadi and Palar rivers, lying at various elevations, for irrigation and power generation. The scheme is an outstanding example of engineering skill. It is located in the Anamalai range.
Valparai: It is 102 kms from Coimbatore in western ghats in Anamalai range. It has many tea plantations and is a picnic spot.
Hill Stations: Udhagamandalam, Coonoor and Kotagiri are situated in the Nilgiris in Western ghats. They are 98 kms and 70 kms. from Coimbatore respectively. They are the most popular and oldest hill stations in the South. They are located at an elevation of 2,286 mts., 1,859 mts. and 1,984, mts. respectively. While Ooty's pride is the lake, the Botanical gardens and Dodabetta, the highest peak in the Nilgiris, Coonoor boasts of Sims park, law's falls, Dolphin's nose and Lamb's rock. Kotagiri has view points and sholas. Reaching Ooty from Mettupalayam by the Swiss Rack Rail Type mountain train is an unforgettable experience.
Thiruppur: An important textile centre in Coimbatore district, it is also famous for hosiery products. Thiruppur is also closely associated with ' Thiruppur Kumaran ' one of the valiant freedom fighters. It is 50 kms. from Coimbatore.
Palani: The temple of Lord Muruga is located on the Palani Hills. The presiding deity is Dandayuthapani. The idol is made of medicinal herbs, it is one of the six abodes of Lord Muruga and one of the major Pilgrim centres is South India next only to Thirupathi. An electrically operated winch takes the pilgrims to the top. It is 105 kms. from Coimbatore.
Bannari: Located in the Periyar district, it is about 83 kms. from Coimbatore and 10kms. from Bhavanisagar. The Mariamman temple here is very famous and attracts thousands of Pilgrims.
Kodumudi: It is 40 kms. from Erode and 105 kms. from Coimbatore. A special feature of this place is that shrines for Siva, Vishnu and Brahma are located in one temple complex. Siva is known as Muchukundeswarar, Vishnu as Veera Narayana Perumal. The temple is one of the important temples in Periyar district
Sengupathi Water Falls: They are situated 35 kms. from Coimbatore on the Coimbatore - Siruvani main Road.
Monkey falls: It is 65 kms. from Coimbatore and 27 kms. from Pollachi on Coimbatore-Pollachi-Valparai Highways. Entry fee Rs. 2 /- per head

Kanchipuram

Ancient Kanchipuram, the city of thousand temples, is one of the seven most sacred pilgrim centres for the Hindus. There now remain about 126 temples in Kanchi and a few more in its outskirts. The city was the capital of the Early Cholas as far back as the 2nd century BC and a Pallava capital between the 6th and 8th centuries.
Given its illustrious past, it is not surprising that Kanchi was a major seat of Tamil learning as well as an important place of pilgrimage for Buddhists, Jains and Hindus. Today, apart from its temples, this small town is also known for its thriving handloom industry. The silk weavers of Kanchi settled more than 400 years ago and have given it an enviable reputation as the producer of the best silk sarees in the country. Woven from pure mulberry silk, the sarees in dazzling colours are embellished with fine gold thread (zari) and are available in every imaginable design and variety, which can make the job of selection quite challenging.
Temple festivals are held throughout the year and apart from the temple car (ratha) festivals, which are held in January, April and May, there are other days when the idols in the temples are taken out in procession on their respective vahanas or vehicles.

General Information
Area: 11.6 Sq. Kms (4.5 sq. miles)
Attitude: Sea Level
Climate: Max. Min. Summer 36.60C 21.10C Winter 28.70C 19.80C
Rainfall: 87cms (35") Average
Season: Throughout the year
Clothing: Tropical
Languages: Tamil, Telugu and English.

Access
Kanchipuram is 75 kms away from Chennai and is on the Chennai- Bangalore highway. There are frequent bus services from Kanchi to Chennai, Bangalore and other places. Kanchipuram has a railway station and Chennai is the nearest airport.

Accommodation
Hotel Tamilnadu (T.T.D.C)
78, Kamakshi Amman Street,
Near Railway Station

Kanchi Kudil - heritage
4, AB Block, 2nd Avenue, Annanagar, Kanchipuram - 600 040, India

Hotel Royal Southern - 3 star
SRM Nagar, Kattankulathur, Kanchipuram - 603 203

Hotel Jayabala ,
Gandhi Road, Kanchipuram 631 501

Hotel Baboo Suryaa
Mela Raja Veedhi, Kanchipuram 631 501

Sindoori Hotel
Gandhi Road, Kanchipuram 631 501

Gowridharma Lodge
Gandhi Road, Kanchipuram 631 501

T.M. Hotel - 3 Star

Shelter Beach Resorts

PLACE OF INTEREST

Ekambareswarar Temple - Originally built by the Pallavas, the Cholas later reconstructed this large Siva temple. Here, Lord Siva is worshipped as Earth or Prithvi, which is one of the five elements. The dimensions of this temple are reflected in its 20 - acre spread and its tall south gopuram which soars to a height of 58.5m. The eleven-storey structure, which is adorned with beautiful sculptures, is one of the tallest temple towers in South India. Childless couples revere the ancient mango tree in the courtyard. They faithfully strung small cradles to the branches of the tree and leave with the hope that their desire for an offspring will be fulfilled. Also in the temple, is a small panel depicting the story behind the temple's existence. Parvathi incurred Siva's wrath when she made the mistake of playing a mischievous prank on him by covering his eyes for a second. Since even that one second of hindering Siva's vision led to years of darkness for the mortals, Siva bade her to perform penance to obtain forgiveness. The temple is said to have been built at the spot where the lord forgave her.

Vaikunta Perumal Temple - This Vaishnavite temple dates back to the 8th century and was built by Nandivarma Pallava. Battle scenes depicting Pallava valour are carved on the panels surrounding the main prakaram.

Anna Memorial - Kanchipuram is the birthplace of Dr. C.N. Annadurai, the scholar statesman, affectionately called Anna - The Elder Brother - by the general public. His ancestral house located here has been converted into a memorial.

Varadaraja Temple - Dedicated to Lord Vishnu, this temple was built by the Vijaynagar kings and the presiding deity is Devarajaswamy. The 100-pillared hall of this temple proves the mastery of the sculptors of Vijayanagara in fine artists. Among the best pieces are the severed halves of a large chain carved out of a single stone and the figures of the God of Love and his consort astride a swan and a parrot respectively

Kailasanathar Temple - This Pallava temple was constructed in the 8th century and has an attractive panel depicting Shiva and Parvathi in the midst of one of their innumerable dance competitions. The architecture of this temple resembles the Shore Temple at Mamallapuram.

Handloom Industry - Kanchipuram's exquisite silk sarees are woven from pure mulberry silk in contrasting colours and have an enviable reputation for texture, lustre, durability and finish. More than 5,000 families are engaged in this industry and their spectacular creations are marketed by a number of co-operative socities, located all over the state. The Tamil Nadu Handloom House offers attractive rebates.


Kanchi Kamakoti Math: One of the centres of Hindu philosophy. This is said to have been established by Adi Sankaracharya. The chief pontiff of the mutt is still called the Sankaracharya.

Tiruttani (42 Kms) - Tiruttani, lying to the west of Chennai, is one of the six abodes of Lord Subramanya. Situated on a hilltop, the temple is accessible by road as well as by train. 365 steps lead to the hill, which represent the days of the year. Tiruttani is said to be the place where the Lord married Valli - one of his two consorts. The Karthigai festival, which falls in December, is celebrated with great pomp here and it is one of the most crowded periods of the year. This small town is also the birth place of Dr. S. Radhakrishnan, a philosopher - statesman and former President of India.

Sriperumpudur - It is 29 kms from Chennai on the way to Kanchipuram. It is the birthplace of Saint Ramanujar, the Father of Visishtadvaita philosophy of Vaishnavism and hence an important pilgirim centre for the Vaishnavites. It was here that former Prime Minister of India, Rajiv Gandhi was assassinated in 1991, by a Sri Lankan Tamil militant. A grand memorial marks the spot where he fell.

Vedantangal (60 Kms From Kanchi) - Birds Sanctuary - This small birds sanctuary has come up around a village tank, which is surrounded by a grove of trees. It is a heaven for migratory birds such as sandpipers, white ibis, spoonbills, swans and grey wagtails among others. There is also a sizeable population of resident breeding waterbirds. The period between October-February is the best time to visit Vedantangal. For reservations at the rest house, contact the Wildlife Warden, 49, Fourth Main Road, Adyar, Chennai.

Elagiri Hills - An isolated, attractive picnic spot in the Eastern Ghats is the Elagiri Hills, at an elevation of about 1000 metres. A salubrious climate, scenic surroundings and a quaint Murugan temple are some of the attractions of this place. Located very near to Chennai, this serves as an ideal location for organizing one day or two days Trekking. Weekend Trekking can be organized. For further details, contact the Chairman, Youth Hostels Association of India, Tamil Nadu State Branch, 24, Second Street, Balaji Nagar, Chennai - 600 014.

Kanniyakumari

At the southernmost end of Tamil Nadu, lies the land end of India or the point where the three seas meet, enchanting Kanniyakumari or Cape Comorin is one of the most popular tourist spots in the state and indeed, in the country. Part of the fascination is of course due to the fact that it is the very tip of the Indian peninsula and the confluence of the Bay of Bengal, the Arabian Sea and the Indian Ocean. The other part is that the nature is so spectacular at Kanniyakumari that several other Indian beaches pale by comparison. Kanniyakumar is at its best during Chitra Pournami(full moon day in April) when the sun and moon are face to face at the same horizon but other full moon days are also special when you can see the sun set and the moon rise almost simultaneously, as if by prior arrangement.

General Information
Area: 25.89 sq. kms.
Population: 17,206 (1991 census)
Altitude: sea level
Climate: Max. Min. Summer 34.800C 21.600C Winter 33.800C 22.400C
Rainfall: 102 cms average
Season: Throughout the year
Clothing: Tropical
Languages: Tamil, Malayalam and English.

Access
Air: The nearest Airport is Thiruvananthapuram (87kms.)
Rail: Kanniyakumari is connected with Tirunelveli, Chennai, Thiruvananthapuram, Bangalore and Coimbatore. Tirunelveli (83 kms.) is connected to Chennai, Madurai, etc.
Road: Kanniyakumari is well connected by road.

Accommodation
Hotel Tamil Nadu offers you a range of services through spacious, clean rooms, both AC and Non-AC, cuisines catering to any palate, bars, restaurants, conference halls, indoor games ... The Hotel has great view of the Gandhi Memorial
Kerala House on the hill just west of the temple, claims to be the southernmost house on the subcontinent. It is run by the Kerala Tourism Development Corporation and was opened in 1956. Since then it has seen many prominent visitors, including Dalai Lama.
Hotel Samudra has well appointed doubles with good view of temple.
Cape Residency Hotel Govt. Approved, Nagercoil Road, Kanniyakumari -629702

Other Hotels :-
Hotel Singaar International, 3 Star, 5/22, Main Road, Kanniyakumari
Vasantha Bhavan - Tel: 27277
Shanthi Bhavan
Sivasakthi Bhavan
Kumar Hotel
Vijaya Hotel

PLACE OF INTEREST
Kumariamman Temple: The legend of this temple is as romantic as the place itself. Dedicated to the virgin goddess Kanniyakumari (Parvati) who stands guard over the country, the temple is built at the spot where the goddess is believed to have waited for her consort Lord Siva to come and claim her hand in marriage. At one time the shifting sands at the shores of Kanniyakumari were believed to be multi-hued as a result of the coloured rice that was sprinkled by approving gods over the couple at their wedding. Equally fascinating is the story about the diamond nose stud worn by the goddess believed to have (mis) guided many a ship to a sorry end at the treacherous rocks near the shore. So great was the threat of the reflected light from the nose-stud to the unsuspecting ships that the door on the side facing the sea had to be closed for ensuring the safety of the ships.
Gandhi Memorial: The Gandhi Mandapam has been constructed at the spot where the ashes of Mahatma Gandhi were kept for public view in an urn before a portion was immersed into the three seas. Every year on Gandhiji's birthday 2nd October, the sun's rays fall at the exact spot where the urn was displayed before immersion.

Vivekananda Memorial: The memorial has been built on the Vivekananda Rock where the great philosopher - guide Swami Vivekananda went into meditation that transformed him into one of the most charismatic spiritual leaders of this century. The unique, structure was built in 1970 and is a blend of various architectural styles of India. Close to the Vivekananda Rock is another rock called Sripada Parai meaning 'the rock that has been blessed by the touch of the feet of the goddess'. Both these rocks are fine places from where one can have a view of the land's end of India. Poompuhar Shipping Corporation operates frequent ferry services from the shore to the rock memorial at regular intervals.

Thiruvalluvar Statue: THIRUVALLUVAR, author of THIRUKKURAL - A Sagacious saint born before the Christ (i.e. about 30 years before the Jesus Christ). Tamils take cognizance of the birth of Thiruvalluvar as a basis of the calendar. Now we are in the 2032 of Thiruvalluvar Aandu. Thirukkural is regarded as a renowned work, that is eulogised as a directory of code of conduct and ethics to the Humanity, through his 1330 couplets, the revered poet not only deals with the general administration, but also codified the clear cut directions to the mankind on how they should behave and act in a social, political, religious and family circles.
The work of Thiruvalluvar was translated into more than 60 languages world wide. The magnificient 133 foot height statue denoting the chapters in Thirukkural was opened for Tourists in 2000.
Kamaraj Memorial at Kanniyakumari: The memorial to the late Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu was constructed on the seashore, where the ashes of the Late Leader was immersed. A building at cost of Rs.50 lakhs was completed in an aesthetic way with the permission of Government of India. The Memorial spreads on extent of 6,300 sq.mt. now contains the photographs narrating the life and services of the great leader. A library is also functioning here.

EXCURSIONS
Suchindram: Just 13 kms. from Kanniyakumari, Suchindram has a temple dedicated to a deity who is the representation of the combined forces of Siva, Vishnu and Brahma. The temple has a beautiful gopuram, musical pillars and an excellent statue of the Hanuman, apart from a valuable collection of art from different periods.
Nagercoil: Named after the temple dedicated to Nagaraja - the King of Snakes - Nagercoil, the headquarters of Kanniyakumari district is 19 kms from Kanniyakumari. There are frequent buses from Nagercoil to any other part of the state and to Thiruvananthapuram in neighbouring Kerala.
Kumari Amman Temple: Is dedicated to Parvathi as Devi Kanya - the virgin goddess who does penance to obtain the hand of Lord Siva.
Guganathaswamy Temple: This 1000-year-old temple is said to have been built by Raja Raja Chola.
Olakkay Aruvi Water falls: Olakkay Aruvi Water in the Western Ghats is about 8 kms., North of Azhgiapandiapuram, 14 kms., from Nagercoil and 33 kms., from Kanniyakumari. The beautiful water falls and the natural scenery all around the place attract many holiday seekers and this place has become an important picnic center. A small temple connected with the sage Agasthiar near the falls attracts a large number of religious people on full moon day of the month of Chithirai (April - May) and they worship the altar, after a bath in the falls. It is one of the places for Trekking also.
Kumarakovil (34 Kms.): Kumarakovil is at the foot of the Velimalai hills in Kalkulam Taluk, about 15 kms., North - West of Nagercoil and 3 kms., east of Thuckalay, and 34 kms., from Kanniyakumari. The Lord Muruga Temple is built on the hillock about 200 feet height in a lush green field of Paddy, Plantain and Coconut trees. The temple is noted for architectural beauty. Goddess Valli, the spouse of Lord Subramaniya, the Presiding deity, is also enshrined in the temple by the side of Lord Subramaniya. The right side of the temple there is one big lake, suitable for boating.
Mondaikadu Bagavathy Amman Temple (41 Kms.): Mondaikadu is situated in the sea coast, north - east of Colachel Port. It is connected with Nagercoil and Trivandrum by a motorable road. It is 22 kms., from Nagercoil and 41 kms., form Kanniyakumari. This place is famous for its temple dedicated to Bagavathy Amman, dates back to the 7th century B.C. The Amman is in the form of anthill which is about 12 feet in height and with five heads and believed to be growing gradually. The annual festival called Mondaikadu Kodai is celebrated in March for 10 days and is the main attraction at this place. Department of Tourism, Government of Tamilnadu, organises Photographic Exhibition during the festival. The temple, though small attracts a large number of people from all over the district, besides a regular flow of pilgrim from Kollam in Kerala State, about 160 kms., from Mondaikadu during the annual festival celebrated for 10 days.
Thengapattinam Beach (54 Kms.): Thengapattinam situated on the west coast is a place of historical importance. It is 35 kms., from Nagercoil and 54 kms., from Kanniyakumari. As coconut trees are abundant in this place, this might have derived this name. This village had, in ancient times, trade relations with foreign countries like Arabia. There was direct Cargo boat service between Thengapattinam and other foreign maritime towns. The Mosque at Thengapattinam is said to be is built about 1200 years ago. This place is well connected with Nagercoil and Thiruvananthapuram by regular bus service. Thengapattinam Beach is an excellent picnic spot with backwater facilities.
St.Xavier Church, Kottar (Nagercoil) (16 Kms): It dates back to 15th century A.D. dedicated to St.Francis Xavierr, A 10 day festival from November 24th to December 3rd is held every year.
Pechipparai Dam (56 kms): Like all other dam sites this one too is a popular picnic spot where facilities for boating have also been provided.
Udayagiri Fort (34 kms): The fort was built in the 18th century by King Marthanda Varma. The grave of the Dutch General De Lennoy, one of the most trusted generals of the king, lies within the fort.
Padamanabhapuram (45 kms): The capital of Travancore until 1333, Padmanabhapuram is known for its fort, which encloses, among other buildings, a palace and a temple. The palace has some important art relics while the Ramaswamy temple has exquisitely carved panels depicting scenes from the Ramayana.
Thirparappu Water Falls: (60 kms.) A picturesque spot with an ancient Mahadevar Temple.
Thiruvattar: (60 kms.) The temple here is one of the finest specimens of temple art and architecture. The paintings on the walls of the temple are worth seeing.
Mundanthurai Tiger Sanctuary - Mundanthurai is in the mountains near the border with Kerla. The closest railway station is at Ambasamundram, about 25 km to the north-east, and buses run from here to Papanasam, the nearest village, from where you can catch another bus to the Forest Department rest house. As the name implies, this is principally a tiger sanctuary though it's also noted for chital, sambar and the rare lion-tailed macaque. The best time to visit is between January and March, though it is open any time of the year. The main rainy season is between October and December. Tiger sightings are extremely infrequent and in addition the Forest Rest House is very basic.

Kodaikkanal

In a state where the scenery and terrain is perhaps more varied than in any other part of the country, it is indeed difficult to decide which is the best feature of multi-faceted Tamil Nadu.

The forested slopes of the majestic hills of the Western Ghats vie with the magnificent beaches of the Coromandel Coast, Located 120 kms away from Madurai; Kodaikkanal is a beautiful hill station and is at an altitude of 2133 mtr on the southern tip of the upper Palani hills in the Western ghats. Kodaikkanal has a bracing climate where temperature does not vary much from summer to winter. Fruits like plums and plantains grow abundantly on the wooded slopes apart from a wide variety of flowers, among which is the famous Kurinji flower, which blooms once in twelve years.

Kodai's most enchanting sights include the star shaped lake, spread over an area of 24 hectares where fishing allowed and boating facilities are available; one of the world's oldest Solar Observatories that was built in 1899; and the Orchidorium at the Sacred Heart College where about 300 species of orchids can be seen. There are also a number of picturesque walks like Coaker's Walk and Priest's Walk. Kodai's best viewpoints are Pillar Rocks, and Green Valley View. Bear Shola Falls, Silver Cascade, Fairy Falls and Glen Falls are popular with picnickers while the Perumal Peak is a favourite with trekkers. The Kurinji Andavar temple 3.2 kms away is dedicated to Lord Subramanya.

General Information
Area: 21.45 sq. kms
Altitude: 2,133 metres above sea level
Climate: Max. Min. Summer 19.800C 11.300C Winter 17.300C 8.300C
Rainfall: 165 cms (average) Heavy rain occurs during SEP-NOV
Clothing: Light woollen in the evening during summer and heavy woollen during winter
Season: April to June and September and October. But can be visited through out the year
Languages: Tamil and English.
Telephone Access code: ++91 4542

Access
Air: The nearest airport is Madurai
Rail: The nearest railway station is Kodaikkanal Road on the Chennai-Madurai Broad guage line
Road: Kodaikkanal is well connected by road and there are frequent buses from Chennai, Madurai, Palani, Coimbatore, Dindugal and Tiruchi

Accommodation
Hotel Tamil Nadu offers you a range of services. Spacious, clean rooms, catering to any palate, bars, restaurants, conference halls, indoor games. And above all, the inimitable service

Amman Resorts
Opp. Villpatty Stirling Resorts, 137, Attuvampatti, Kodaikkanal - 624 101, India

Carlton Hotel
Lake Road.

Hotel Garden Manor
Lake Road, Kodaikkanal - 624 101, India

Green Acres Resort
11/213, Lake Road, Kodaikkanal - 624101

The Green Mist
Opp. Chettiar Park

Hotel Jai
Lloyds Road, Kodaikkanal - 624101

Hilltop Towers
Club Road, Kodaikkanal - 624101

Hill Country Holiday Resorts
Attuvampatti P O

Hotel Kodai International
17/328, Laws Ghat Road, Kodaikkanal - 624101

Jaidevi apartments (p) ltd.
Fernhill Road

Highland Parade Resorts
Kurunjiandavar Koil Road, Kodaikkanal - 624 101, India

Hotel Jewel
Seven Roads Junction

Kodai Resort
Kodaikkanal

R R Residency Hotel
Boat House Road, Kodaikkanal - 624101

Paradise Inn
Laws Ghat Road

Sterling Holiday Resorts
P B No 44

Sornam Apartments
Fern Hill Road

Sterling Resorts - Valley View
Pallangi Road, Vilpatti

Hill Country Holiday Resorts India Ltd.
Attuvampatti P.O., Kodaikkanal - 624 101, India

Hotel Sivapriya, Kodaikkanal
# 45, Convent Road, Kodaikkanal - 600 083, India

PLACE OF INTEREST

Berijam Lake - Berijam Lake, situated 21 Kms from the township, lies in a beautiful valley, reflecting the glory of the specious in its clean waters. Dolphin's nose (8 Kms), a projecting rock provides a view of the deep chasm below. Then go on get higher upon life. Climb the misty and high Perumal Peak. And you'll be rewarded with one of the most wonderful views in and around Kodaikkanal.

Shebaganur Museum - 5.6 Kms away is easily one of the best orchidoriums in the country offering the visitor, more than 300 species of orchids.

EXCURSION

Palani (62 kms) - The temple at Palani is one of the six abodes of Lord Subramanya. Dedicated to Sri Dandayuthapani, the temple is built atop a 140 mtr high hill and can be reached either using the steps or the electrically operated winch. During the festivals of Panguni Utthiram (March-April) and Adi Krithikai (July-August) Kavadi dancers dance and walk their way from far and near as they flock to the temple in hundreds, often in a state of trance.

Summer Festival: Celebrated in May every year. Boat race and flower show are also held on the occasion. It is a major tourist attraction.

Madurai

Known as the Athens of the East, Madurai, the second largest city in Tamil Nadu is situated on the banks of the river Vaigai. An ancient city, more than 2,500 years old, Madurai is believed to having been built by the Pandyan King Kulasekara in the 6th century BC.
The city is said to have got its name from the drops of nectar (Mathuram) that fell from Shiva's locks when he came to bless its people for constructing a temple for him. Originally named Madhurapuri or the 'land of nectar', the name later got modified to Madurai. From such legendary beginnings, the actual history of Madurai emerges sometime during the 3rd century BC when it was the prosperous Pandyas' then capital which had trading contacts with Greece and Rome.
Apart from a brief period when it fell to the Cholas, Madurai remained with the Pandyas until the decline of the empire. The next major rulers of Madurai were the Vijayanagara kings who won over the territory in 1371. They appointed the Nayaks as governors who, in time, became powerful in their own right. The 200 - year old reign of the Nayaks marks the golden period of Madurai when art, architecture and learning, scaled new heights. In fact, the most beautiful buildings in the city including its most famous landmark, the Meenakshi temple, are Nayak contributions.
But unlike the other temple cities of Tamil Nadu whose fame relies heavily on the fabulous contributions of great empires, Madurai, though undoubtedly known first and foremost for the Meenakshi temple, is very much modern and progressive city.

General Information

Area: 22 sq. kms.
Altitude: 101 meters above sea level
Climate: Max. Min. Summer 37.10C 25.00C Winter 25.00C 20.00C
Rainfall: 85 cms average
Clothing: Tropical
Season: Throughout the year
Languages: Tamil, Sourashtra, English
Telephone Access Code:++91 452

Access
Air - Madurai Airport is connected with Chennai and Mumbai.
Rail: Madurai is a major Railway junction connected with important cities of Tamil Nadu and also with other cities of India.
Road: Madurai is connected with all the important cities of South India.

Accommodation

WHERE TO STAY

Hotel Tamil Nadu (TTDC)
Azhagarkoil Road, Tel: 2537461 (9 lines)

Hotel Tamil Nadu (TTDC)
West Veli Street, Tel: 2337471 (9 lines)

Hotel Sangam
Azhagar Koil Road, Tel: 2537530 (10 lines)

Madura Park Inn International
38, Madakulam Main Road, Palanganatham, Madurai - 625 001, India

Hotel President, Madurai
214, East Veli St., Madurai - 625 001, India

Hotel North Gate Private Limited
Opposite American Collage, Goripalayam, Madurai - 625 002, India

Hotel Supreme Private Limited
110, West Perumal Maistry Street, Madurai - 625 001, India

Pandyan Hotels Ltd.
Race Course, Madurai - 625 002, India

Taj Garden Retreat
7, Thiruparamkundrum Road, Pasumali, Madurai - 625 004, India

Sulochna Palace
96, west perumal Maistry street, Madurai - 625 001, India

Hotel Yatri International
46, West Perumal Maistry Street, Madurai - 625 001, India

PLACE OF INTEREST

MEENAKSHI TEMPLE - Located at the heart of the city, the Meenakshi- Sundareswarar temple has long been the focus of both Indian and international tourist attraction as well as one of the most important places of Hindu pilgrimage. For the people of Madurai, the temple is the very centre of their cultural and religious life. While the major festivals of Tamil Nadu are celebrated here with gaiety that equals the rest of the state, the most important moment in Madurai is the Chittirai festival that is held in April/May, when the celestial marriage of Meenakshi and Sundareswarar is celebrated, drawing a huge crowd of people from all over the state.This pre-Christian era temple was actually built by Kulasekara Pandya but it was in ruins before it was rebuilt by Tirumalai Nayak who brought back the glory to this magnificent structure. Of its 12 gopurams, four of the tallest stand at the outer walls of the temple. The 48.4m high southern gopuram is the most spectacular and has over 1500 sculptures. From its top, it is possible to obtain a panoramic view of the city. The Rajagopuram on the eastern side is an unfinished structure, which has a 174-sq.ft base, and had this tower been completed, it would surely have been the largest of its kind in the country. The eight smaller gopurams are within the compounds of the twin temples.

In the Ashta Shakti Mandapam inside the Meenakshi temple, the sculpted pillars tell the story of the beautiful princess of Madurai and her marriage to Lord Siva. Meenakshi was the daughter of King Malayadwaja Pandya and Queen Kanchanamala, who begot her after performing several yagnas (sacrificial rites). The three-year old girl who emerged out of the fire during the final yagna was found to have three breasts but a divine voice informed the surprised royal couple that the third breast would disappear when the girl met her consort. The princess who was named Meenakshi, grew to be a beautiful young woman of great valour who conquered several lands and challenged the mightiest kings including Indra, the King of the Devas. Indra appealed to Lord Siva for protection and Meenakshi, chasing the fleeing king, confronted Siva whereby her third breast disappeared. It was revealed that the princess was actually an incarnation of Parvati who came to earth to honour a promise given to Kanchanamala in her previous life. Thus Siva came to Madurai as Sundareswarar to marry Meenakshi and the two ruled over the kingdom for many years before they left for their heavenly abode from the spot where the temple now stands.
The Pontamaraikulam or the golden lotus tank is the place where the Tamil literary society called Sangam used to meet to decide the merit of the literary works presented to them. The manuscripts that sank were dismissed while those that floated were considered to be great works of literature. On the western end of this tank is the Oonjal Mandapam where there is a swing on which the two presiding deities are seated and worshipped every Friday. Next to this mandapam is the Kilikootu Mandapam or hall of parrots where there are some beautiful sculptures as well as parrots that chant the name of Meenakshi. The shrine to the goddess is just beyond this hall and entry is restricted only to Hindus.
At the Sundareswarar temple across the courtyard, Lord Siva is represented as a lingam and here too, entry is restricted. The corridor outside the shrine has the stump of a tree under which Indra is believed to have worshipped a lingam. In the Kambathadi Mandapam there is a unique idol of Nataraja dancing with his right leg raised to the shoulder instead of the other way round. The pillars of the Mandapam are decorated with scenes from the wedding of Meenakshi and Sundareswarar, many of which depict Siva and Vishnu together, the latter having come to give Meenakshi away in marriage. The Temple Museum is housed in the hall of thousand pillars. There are 985 richly carved pillars here and each one surpasses the other in beauty. More scenes from the wedding can be seen in the Vasantha Mandapam or Pudhu Mandapam. It was constructed by Tirumalai Nayak and is used during the celebration of the spring festival in April-May.
There are few temples in India, which share the grandeur of this twin-temple complex. Since the temples is so huge it is quite possible to lose one's bearings and it is therefore advisable to engage a guide or go with a person who has already been there several times. 5 km. east of the Meenakshi temple is a tank called Mariamman Teppakulam with an idol of Vinayaka installed on a platform in the centre. It is the site of the temple's float festival.
Koodal Azhagar Temple: This ancient shrine has Vishnu in sitting, standing and reclining postures one above the other.
Vandiyur Mariamman Teppakulam: The tank has a mandapam at the centre enshrining Lord Vigneshwara. -The Teppakulam float festival is conducted in Jan-Feb.
The Gandhi Museum: The old palace is dedicated to Mahatma Gandhi.
Timings 10.00-13.00 hrs. and 14.00-17,30 hrs.
Thirupparankunram (8 Kms): One of the six abodes of Lord Subramanya.
Azhagar Koil: (21 kms) A Vishnu temple on a picturesque wooded hill. During the Chithirai Festival in April/May, Azhagar travels to Madurai for the Celestial marriage.
Solaimalai Mandapam: About 4 kms. above on the same hill with a temple to Lord Subramanya.

EXCURSIONS
Vaigai Dam: (70 kms.) A popular picnic spot with beautiful gardens.
Kodaikkanal : (120 kms.) Kodai is a hill station 2130 m above sea level in the Western Ghats. Wooded hills, pleasant walks, picturesque waterfalls and a magnificent lake make Kodai one of the most beautiful hill stations in India.
Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary (Thekkady) : (155 kms.) One can view wildlife in its natural habitat. The forests of this beautiful sanctuary slope down to a man-made lake where one can see elephant, gaur, sambhar and even tigers, which come to the lake. This is across the border in the state of Kerala. Season: Oct. to June.

Mamallapuram

Though it is no longer a port, Mamallapuram has retained its fame, thanks to the great Pallava artisans. It is among the most outstanding examples of Dravidian art and architecture and the jewel in the crown of the Pallava contribution to Tamil Nadu. In a land that is liberally strewn with some of the best in temple art, Mamallapuram holds its own, and stands as a silent yet eloquent witness to the glory of its creators and sculptors. Unfortunately most of the work was left incomplete, and time and nature have also eroded the remains of this once great port.
Despite this, Mamallapuram's wonders in rock leave visitors enthralled, conveying as they do, an impression of beauty, harmony, gentle wit and humour. The monuments are floodlit at night and so it is possible to enjoy their beauty even after sunset. The Mamallapuram dance festival is conducted every year during Jan - Feb. It is a month long festival and dances are organised during the weekends. Well-known exponents of the art perform classical dances such as Bharatanatyam, Kuchipudi, Kathakali and Odissi.

General Information

Area: 8 sq, kms(3,5sqmiles)
Altitude: Sea level
Climate: Max. Min. Summer 36.610C 21.100C Winter 30.500C 19.800C
Rainfall: 32.5 cms average
Clothing: Tropical
Season: Throughout the year
Languages: Tamil and English

Access
Mamallapuram is 60 kms from Chennai and connected by a good road that runs along the coast. It is also connected to Chengalpattu via Tirukkalukunram. There are bus services to Mamallapuram from Chennai and Chengalpattu. The nearest railway station is Chengalpattu while Chennai is the closest airport. Regular tourist coaches ply every day. Consult Tourism Office for timings.

Accommodation

Ashok Beach Resort
Mamallapuram

Silversands
Kovelong Road, Mamallapuram, 603 104, India

GRT Temple Bay Beach Resort
Shore Cottages, Mamallapuram, 603 104, India

Golden Sun Hotel
59 Covelong Road, Mamallapuram, India

TTDC Beach Resort

Hotel Tamil Nadu Beach Resort

Hotel Tamil Nadu Youth Camp

Hotel Tamil Nadu,
BRC, Mamallapuram - I

Hotel Great Temple Bay
Kovalam Road, Mamallapuram-603 104
grttemplebay@vsnl.com

Mamalla Bhavan (Annexe)
No. 104, East Raja Street, Mamallapuram-603 104
mamalla@vsnl.com

PLACE OF INTEREST

Caves: There are nine rock cut cave temples. The Mahishasuramardhini cave, contrasting the goddess fighting a demon on one side, and Lord Vishnu's cosmic sleep on the other, is a particularly remarkable one.
Krishna Mandapam: This cave has a big bas-relief, notable for its realistic representation. The panel relates one of the stories of Lord Krishna. Bas-Relief. The World's largest bas relief measuring 27m X 9m is the pride of Mamallapuram. This huge whale back shaped rock contains figures of gods, demigods, men, beasts, birds and infact, representatives of the entire creation.

Five Rathas: These rock-cut temples are rated as excellent example of Pallava art. Shaped in different styles, the five structures are named after the Pandava brothers of Mahabharatha and Draupadi. These are monolithic temples, each created in a different style, they are also known as the Pancha Pandava Rathas, and the fort of the rathas are supposed to have been scooped out of a single rock formation.

The Shore Temple: This is one of the oldest temples in South India. It belongs to the 8th Century AD and is a good example of the first phase of structural temples constructed in Dravidian style.
Other Interesting Monuments: Ganesa Ratha, Varcha Cave, Old Light House, Krishna's Butter Ball, Gopi's Churn, Valayankuttai Ratha, Kodikal Mandapam,etc.
Tiger's Cave: It is 5 kms North of the main monument complex, and on the way to Chennai. It has an open-air theatre, where cultural programmes were held for the benefit of the royal family.

EXCURSIONS

Kanchipuram: (66 kms) West of Mamallapuram. This temple town was once the capital of the Pallava dynasty. The silk sarees produced here are renowned throughout the world.
Vedanthangal: (53 kms) One of the major water bird sanctuaries in India. The birds migrate here every year from November to February, from all over the world.
Covelong (Kovalam): (20 kms) A lovely beach resort. The Taj Resort here is one of the best properties of the chain
Crocodile Bank: (14kms) About 5000 Crocodiles representing 6 species and other reptiles are reared here.
Muttukadu: Just North of Kovalam, this is a fine picnic spot. It is also an ideal location for boating and water sports. TTDC runs a boathouse here.
Dakshinchitra: This heritage village on the East Coast Road near Muttukadu showcases life in South India through traditional buildings and in some cases, whole streets which have been transplanted from various parts of South India.

Ooty Coonoor Kotagiri

OOTY
Called the 'Queen of Hill Stations' picturesque, the green Udhagamandalam, better known as Ooty is the most popular hill station in the South. Located in the Western ghats at a height of 2240m, Udhagamandalam is the headquarters of the Nilgiris district where the two ghats meet. Nature has been generous with this region, which is by far the most beautiful in the state. Apart from coffee and tea plantations, trees like conifers, eucalyptus, pine and wattle dot the hillside in Udhagamandalam and its environs. Summer temperature is rarely higher than 25°c with a minimum of 10°c and winters are distinctly cooler with a high of 21°c and a low 5°c. Curiously enough, this slice of paradise remained unknown to the great southern dynasties and it took the British to discover it in the early 1800s. They were, however, not the first inhabitants of this land as a tribe called Todas had been living there long before the British came, claiming that the Nilgiris had been their home since time immemorial. But the credit for modernising Udhagamandalam and making it accessible goes to the British who constructed the first railway line in the area and made it the summer capital of the Madras Presidency.
About Udhagamandalam - Settlement in Udhagamandalam began in 1822 with the construction of the Stone House by John Sullivan, the then Collector of Coimbatore. The bungalow, which is locally called Kal Bangla, is one of the landmarks of Udhagamandalam and is now the Chamber of the Principal of the Government Arts College. Not many years after the construction of the Stone House, several other English cottages with pretty gardens, large bungalows of top officials in the Government, were built. Even today the atmosphere of the Raj lingers in places like the Club where snooker was invented by a subaltern named Neville Chamberlain, the Nilgiri Library with its rare and valuable collection of books on Udhagamandalam and St.Stephen's Church which was Udhagamandalam's first church.
The cemetery near the church has the oldest British tombstones in the town and includes those of John Sullivan's wife and daughter among other prominent personalities.
The Botanical Garden is maintained by the Horticulture Department of the Government of Tamil Nadu and has a very wide variety of plants that include different types of roses, imported shrubs, rare flowering plants, eucalyptus trees, several old trees and even a fossilised tree trunk that is 20 million years old. There is also a beautiful Italian floral garden and for those who simply want to relax, there's always the green carpet of the well-maintained lawns. The "Summer Festival" is held each year during the month of May in the Botanical Garden and is an added attraction for tourists. The Flower Show is the pride of the festival. Cultural programmes are organised for those interested in traditional classical arts. Adventure spots like trekking also form part of the festival.
The artificial Lake, yet another of Sullivan's contributions, has facilities for boating and permission to fish can be obtained from the office of the Assistant Director of Fisheries.
Among the viewpoints around Udhagamandalam are Elk Hill, Green Valley View and Snowden Peak but the most prominent is the Dodabetta Peak, which is the highest point in the district at a height of 2623m. Provided the day is clear, one can see as far as the plains of Coimbatore and the Mysore plateau.
Also for the nature lover are the sprawling 20,000 acres of Wenlock Downs, which was once the scene of the famous Udhagamandalam Hunt. The Gymkhana Club, the factory of the Hindustan Photo Films Company, the Government Sheep Farm and the Golf Course are all in Wenlock Downs. The Government Museum, Mysore Road, Udhagamandalam has tribal objects d'art, district's ecological details and representative sculptural arts and crafts of Tamilnadu.
COONOOR: Situated at an altitude of 2000 ft and only 17 kms from Udhagamandalam is the first of three hill stations. Coonoor is a small town with an equable climate that has made it popular as a hill resort in its own right. The main attraction is the Sim's Park, a small well-maintained botanical garden that has several varieties of plants not to be found in other hill stations. Viewpoints and picnic spots around Coonoor include Lamb's Rock, Lady Canning's Seat and Dolphin's Nose
KOTAGIRI: It is 31 kms from Udhagamandalam and is 6503 feet above sea level. Kotagiri is shielded by the Doddabetta ranges, which receive much of its rain from the northwest monsoon. One can enjoy a pleasure ride on roads flanked by green tea beds on either side.

General Information

Ooty Coonoor Kotagiri

Area in Sq.Km: 36 13.2 26.39

Altitude (in metres) 2,240 1,858 1,984

Climate: Max. Min. Summer 25 C 10 C Winter 21 C 3 C

Rainfall: 121 cms

Season: April to June and September to November

Clothing: Heavy Woollen in Winter Light Woollen in summer.

Languages: Tamil, Kannada, Malayalam and English

Access

Air: The nearest airport is Coimbatore (100 kms) connected to Chennai, Mumbai and Bangalore.
Rail: Udhagamandalam on the narrow gauge railway is connected to Mettupalayam, which is directly connected to Coimbatore and Chennai.
Road: Udhagamandalam is connected by good motorable road. It is 535km from Chennai(Via Salem, Mettupalayam), 89km. from Coimbatore.

PLACE OF INTEREST

Mini Garden: At about one kilometre distance Tourist can visit this mini garden (Children's Lake Garden) which is on the way to Boat House. Children's amusement park is housed here. A snack bar is also available. Tamil Nadu Tourism Developement Corporation Limited maintains it.
Art Gallery: Lalith kala Academy: It is situated about 2 kms, from Udhagamandalam in the main Mysore road. It has various collections of contemporary paintings and sculptures all over from India.
Rose Garden: It is located just 3/4 kms away from Charring Cross. It lies with 10 acres of land with 1919 variety of roses.

EXCURSIONS around Udhagamandalam
Mudumalai Wildlife Sanctuary (67kms) - The most prominent of the wildlife sanctuaries in the state, as well as one of the most important in the southern region, thickly forested Mudumalai borders the Bandipur National Park in Karnataka and the Wyanad Sanctuary in Kerala. Apart from the wide range of animal and bird life, the rich fauna of this sanctuary has made Mudumalai very popular with wildlife enthusiasts.
There are tigers at Mudumalai, though it takes a lot of luck and perseverance to spot one of these big cats that are such masters of stealth. But there are several other creatures of the jungle that can be sighted more easily.
Among these are spotted deer, elephant, gaur, sambar, barking deer, wild boar, civet, flying squirrel, four horned antelope, mouse deer, common langur, bonnet macaque and pangolin the scaly anteater. More rarely spotted are the panther, leopard, hyena, sloth bear and jackal.
The birds include peacock, woodpeckers, several species of owls, vultures and buzzards and the grey jungle fowl to name a few. On balmy April nights, when the whole sanctuary is lit up by million of glowworms, one will be in a different world altogether, a world of illuminated quiet.

Within the sanctuary is an elephant camp called Theppakkadu where there is a rest house. Accommodation is also available at TTDC's Youth Hostel and rest houses in Masinagudi, Abhayaranayam and Kargudi and the Bamboo Banks Farm that is 18kms away. The best season to visit is between Jan-March and Sep-Oct. For further information contact the Wildlife Warden, Coonoor Road, Udhagamandalam. There are also resorts at Masinagudi.

Ketti valley viewpoint: Located on the road to Coonoor, this idyllic spot is a cluster of tiny villages that extend to the plains of Coimbatore and Mysore plateau.
Glenmorgan: It is about 17 kms from Udhagamandalam an ecologically rich forestry spot. There from is an Electricity Board (E.B). Winch which carries staff from Glenmorgan viewpoint to the powerhouse at Singara. All the 4 kms of the Winch track passes through undisturbed sholas and wildlife habitat. Prior permission of E. B. authorities should be obtained to enter the viewpoint zone.
Upper Bhavani: It is about 10 kms from Korakundah and about 20 kms from Avalanche. This is Naturalist's Paradise. Some of the best sholas like sholas lies enroute. The area is a rich and undisturbed wildlife habitat. From Bangithapal via. Sispara one can trek to silent valley. Forest Department's permission is necessary.

Kalhatty falls: It is located on the Kalhatty slopes at about 13 kms from Udhagamandalam on the Udhagamandalam - Mysore Kalhatty ghat road. The height of the water falls is about 100 ft. Kalhatty - Masinagudi slopes is rich in wildlife such as Panthers, Bisons, Wild Buffaloes, Wild Dogs, Spotted Deers, Sambers and different types of hill birds.
Wenlock Downs: A vast expanse of undulating landscape offering the Gymkana Club, the Government Sheep Farm and the Hindustan Photo Films Company besides pleasure of a long stroll on quiet roads.
Cairn Hill: Situated about 3 kms on the road to Avalanche, Cairn hill is one of the few surviving original walks. Dense cypress trees flank the entrance road to the hill. The clearings underneath them make good picnic spots. The stillness and silence of the cypress woods is broken only by the sounds of birds in the surrounding shrubs that can be an unforgettable experience.
Kandal Cross Shrine: This is a Roman Catholics 'Holy Shrine' of the Roman Catholics considered by the Nilgiri Catholics as the "CALVARY OF TAMILNADU" situated to the west of Udhagamandalam Railway Station. A relic of the true cross is here and it cures the sick, bestow heavenly blessings, peace and joy to the visiting pilgrims and tourists. Special Novena Prayers and Holly Masses are offered every Friday. The annual feast is on 3rd May every year.
Kamaraj Sagar (Sandynallah Reservoir): The Kamaraj Sagar dam is a good picnic spot and can be reached via. Kandal amidst every old trees and green shrubs of various terrains and via Hindustan Photo films in Gudalur road. It is a very good picnic spot on the slopes of the Wenlock Sagar Downs. Apart from studying nature and the environment, fishing provides excellent game in Kamaraj as well as in Upper Bhavani and Avalanche, whose waters are especially rich in trout fish.

The Mukurthi Peak & Mukurthi National Park: Mukurthi Peak is about 40 km from Ooty. The Mukurthi National Park is located on the South Eastern corner of the Nilgiris . The area contains a viable population of Nilgiri Thar(Hamitragus hilocrius). The silent valley is located on the western side of these ranges. Fascinating feature of the Mukurthi Sanctuary is its variety and similarities to Himalayan Flora and Fauna.
Pykara: Situated about 21kms on the Ooty-Mysore Road, Pykara boasts of well-protected fenced Sholas, Toda settlements, undistributed grassy meadows and also a good wildlife habitat. The Pykara Dam, Pykara falls and the reservoir attracts many tourists. A boathouse with Restaurant is available. It is maintained by T.T.D.C.
Avalanche: Located at a distance of 28kms from Ooty. A beautiful lake surrounded by a thick shola where even sunlight cannot penetrate and abundant with a wide variety of avifauna is a Nature Lover's Paradise.
Western Catchment: It is about 20 kms from Parsons Valley. It contains Rolling Grassy downs interspersed with termperate sholas occupying depression and valleys.

PLACE OF INTEREST KOTAGIRI
Kodanadu view point: It is about 16 kms from Kotagiri on the eastern edges of the Nilgiris. On either side of the road one can see the panoramic view of the tea estates and the river Moyar is breath taking. A watch tower is there to view the panoramic view of Rangasamy peak and pillar. From Kotagiri bus services are available.
St. Catherine Water Falls: From Dolphin's Nose of Coonoor one can have a magnificent view of St. Catherine Water falls which is about 250 feet height. But it can be reached from Kotagiri at a distance of 8 kms To reach the top of the hills tourist should take a diversion at Aravenu on Kotagiri - Mettupalayam road.
Gudalur: It is the Gateway to Nilgiris from Kerala and Karnataka. Udhagamandalam, Coonoor and Kotagiri lies in the upper plateau of Nilgiris and Gudalur lies in the lower plateau. Udhagamandalam to Calicut road and Udhagamandalam Mysore road meet at Gudalur town. Most of the Gudalur area is green carpeted. It is 51 kms from Udhagamandalam.
Frog hill viewpoint: It is 14 kms from Gudalur on the way to Udhagamandalam / Gudalur road. From here one can see gigantic Frog shape of a hill view.
Needle point rock view: It is 12 kms on the way to Udhagamandalam - Gudalur from here one can enjoy panoramic view of Mudumalai wildlife sanctuary and Gudalur town.
Numbalkottah: 8 kms from Gudalur. A shrine of Battarayaswamy (Lord of the hunts) with sub-shrine built in Kerala style is here. Wynad scenes is visible from here.
Nellakotta: It is 15 kms from Gudalur. A dilapidated fort is there.
Nelliyalayam: 20 kms from Gudalur. A few ruins of historical Ummatur dynasty can be seen here.
Cherambadi: 35 kms from Gudalur. It is extreme western corner which has plantations and mica mines. Sultan battery is very near.
Hanging Bridges: Located on the way to Mudumalai wildlife sanctuary. It is 14 kms from Gudalur
The other tourist places are Siva Temple at Baro'wood valley, Maravakandy Dam at Masinagudi and Moyar Water falls.

Accommodation

Holiday Inn Gem Park
Sheddon Road, Ootacamund - 643 001

Sinclairs Hotels, Ooty
Gorishola Road, PO Box 81, Ooty - 643 001

Nalapads Hotel Ooty International, Ooty
Woodcock Road, St Mary's Holl, Ooty - 867 676

Sagar Resort, Ooty
Valley View, Lovedale Post, Ooty - 641 001

Glyngarth Villa
Golf Club Road Fingerpost, Ootacamund - 643 006

Howard Jhonson Monarch - 3 Star Hotel
Off Havelock Road, Church Hill, Ooty - 643 001

Shiv Sagar Hotel - 2 Star Hotel
137 - Nanjay Building, Blue Mountain School Road, Udagamandalam - 643 001

Sterling Holiday Resorts (India)
Kundah House Road, Fernhill, Ooty - 643 001

Hotel Khems
Shoreham Palace Road, Off.Ettines Road, Ooty - 643 001

Sterling Holidays
P.B. No. 25 R. K. Mutt Road, ELK Hill, Ramakrishnapuram, Ooty - 643 001

Regency Villa
Fernhill P.O., Ooty - 643 004

The Nilgiri Woodlands Hotel
Ettines Road, Opp. Race Course, Ooty - 643 001

Nahar Hotels Nilgiris
52-A, Charring Cross, Ooty - 643 001

Hotel Dasaprakash,
Ettins Road, Ootacamund, Udagamandalam - 643 001

Hotel Nahar (Nilgiris) - 3 Star Hotel
52 A. Charing Cross, Udagamandalam - 643 001

The Monarch Safari Park
Bokkapuram Masinagudi , The Nilgiris, Ooty - 643 223

Velan Hotel Ritz - Govt. approved 3 star hotel
Ritz Road, Bedford, The Nilgiris, Coonor, Ooty - 643 001

Bamboo Banks Farm Guest House
Masinigudi , P.O. The Nilgiris, Ooty - 643 223

Hotel Lakeview
West Lake Road, Ootacamund, The Nilgiris, Ooty - 643 004

Merit Inn Southern Star
22, Havelock Road, Udagamandalam - 643 001

Hotel Sinclairs, Ooty - 3 Star Hotel
153, Gorishola Road, Ooty - 643 001

The Willow Hill
58/1 Havelock Road, Ooty - 643 001

Hotel Dasaprakash, Ooty
Ettins Road, Ooty - 643 001

Thanjavur

Scenically one of the most enchanting districts in the state- Thanjavur lies to the east of Trichy and has the reputation as the Rice Bowl of Tamil Nadu. It is not surprising that the great Cholas chose Thanjavur as the location of some of their most magnificent creations, since this now small city once occupied the proud position as their capital and most treasured territory. Though the history of Thanjavur is far older than the Chola period itself, it is during their reign between the 10th and 14th centuries that the city rose to dizzying heights, becoming the centre of Tamil learning and culture. The Tamil University, set up recently is situated here and is devoted to the growth of Tamil literature and language. Today, what reminds of its glorious legacy are the temples of the Cholas, not less than 74 of which are around Thanjavur itself.
One of the best temples in South India, the Brahadeeshwarar temple or the Big Temple built by the greatest Chola emperor Raja Raja Chola, is that dynasty's finest contribution to Dravidan temple architecture. What makes the construction so unique is the diversion from the usual temple building norms of having a tall gopuram (gateway) and a smaller vimanam (the tower over the sanctum). At the Big temple the vimanam soars high while the gopuram remains stunted. The 64.8 mtr tall, 14 tiered pyramid shaped vimanam rises from a square base and is topped by huge monolithic cupolas carved out from an 81.3 tonne block of granite that was installed with the aid of a 6km long inclined plane. The tower is a testimony to the engineering skills of the Chola architects who planned its construction in such a way that the shadow of the cupola never falls on the ground.
In keeping with the physical stature of the temple is the gigantic Mahalingam (A symbol of Lord Shiva) in the shrine and the massive Nandi (Lord Shiva's Bull) at the portals. Measuring 6m in length, 2.6m in breath and 3.7m in height, it is the second largest monolithic Nandi in the country.
Not far from the temple is the Palace, which was built by the Nayakas and renovated by the Marathas. It dates back to the 1550s and houses an art gallery, a library and a hall of music.
The Raja Chola Art Gallery has some fine pieces of stone and bronze sculptures from the 9th and 12th centuries. Over 30,000 Indian and European manuscripts written on palm leaf and paper are preserved in the Saraswathi Mahal Library. The Sangeetha Mahal is an acoustically perfect musical hall that testifies to the skill of its boundaries. East of the palace is the Schwartz Church which was built in 1779 by Raja Serfoji in honour of Revered Schwartz of Denmark.

General Information

Area: 29.24 sq. kms
Altitude: 59 meters
Climate: Max. Min. Summer 36.60C 32.50C Winter 23.50C 22.80C
Rainfall: 111.37 mm average
Season: Throughout the year
Clothing: Tropical
Languages: Tamil, English and Marathi.
Telephone Access Code: ++91 4362

Access

AIR - The nearest Airport Tiruchirapalli is 58 km and is connected by Indian Airlines and Air Lanka with Sri Lanka. Indian Airlines also connects Trichy with Madurai and Chennai directly.
RAIL - Thanjavur is connected by rail with Trichy, Madurai, Nagore and Chennai directly.
ROAD - Thanjavur is connected with all major cities.

LOCAL TRANSPORT
Regular Bus Service connects all places of interest in and around Thanjavur. Auto rickshaws, Cycle Rickshaws, Taxis are available. Tanjavur is connected by a good network of roads to all-important places in Tamil Nadu. There are frequent bus services from Thanjavur to Madurai and Trichy. It is also served by the Chennai - Trichy (main) metre gauge line. The nearest airport is Trichy, 60kms away.

Accommodation

Hotel Parisutham - Catagory: ( 3 Star )
Address: 55, G. A. Canal Road, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu
Accessibility: Airport: 45KM., Railway Station: 0.2KM.

Hotel Sangam
Address: Trichy Road, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu
Accessibility: Airport: 55KM., Railway Station: 1KM., Bus Station: 2KM.

Hotel Oriental Towers - Catagory: ( 3 Star )
Address: 2889, Srinivasam Pillai Road, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu
Accessibility: Airport: 55KM., Railway Station: 0.2KM., Bus Station: 0.5KM.

PLACE OF INTEREST

Sri Brihadeeswarar Temple: Built by the great Chola King, Rajaraja.1 in the 10th century AD is an outstanding example of Chola architecture.
The Palace: The Palace near the temple is a vast building of masonry built partly by the Nayaks around 1550 AD and partly by the Marathas.
Art Gallery: In the Palace there are a number of granite and bronze statues of the Chola period.
Timings 9 a.m to 1.p.m., 2.p.m. to 6.p.m
Saraswathi Mahal Library: In another section of the palace is a library where over 30,000 palm leaves and paper manuscripts in Indian and European languages are preserved
Timings 10 a.m to 1 p.m.and 1.30 p.m. To 5.30 p.m
Royal Museum: Located in the palace complex, this museum has mixed collections like manuscripts, weapon dresses, Utensils, Musical instruments used by the Royal Family of Thanjavur.
Timings 9 a.m. to 6 p.m.
Schwartz Church: Built in 1779 AD by Rajah Serfoji in token of his affection for the Rev. C.V.Schwartz of the Danish Mission (In the Palace Garden)
Sivaganga Tank: Near the Palace is this tank known for its sweet water.
Tamil University (7 km): Established in 1981 is engaged in research and Advanced study in Tamil.
Sharja Madi: It is located in the Palace complex. One can have panaromic view of Thanjavur city. The wooden Sculptures are inside the Sharja Madi are unique.
Timings 10a.m. to 1p.m. and 2 p.m.to 5 p.m.

Rajarajan Mani Mandapam: During the 8th World Tamil Conference this Mandapam was built. It is having a small garden with Children's-play materials.
Timings 10 a.m to 8 p.m
Rajarajan Museum: Raja Rajan Musem is functioning for the benefit of the Tourists. Located in the Main mandapam ground floor, it is under the control of the State Archaeological Department
Timings 10 a.m to 5. p.m
Tholkappiyar Sadukkam : During the 8th World Tamil Conference, this Sadukkam (Square) was built. One can have a panoramic view of Thanjavur Town from the Tower.
Timings 9 a.m to 7. p.m
Mariamman Temple: (Punnai Nallur) : This Temple located 6 km away from Thanjavur is dedicated to Goddess Mariamman. It is one of the local temples in Thanjavur which attracts Domestic Tourists.
Papanasam (30 km): In Thanjavur District, Papanasam is one of the historical cities. There are two Temples, one Pallavanatha swamy Temple constructed by Chola King another one 108 Sivalayam Temple. There are also a granary (Store House of paddy) Breath 86 feet height 36 feet capacity of 3,000 Kalam (measure) constructed by Nayaks in 1600 - 1634. State Archaeological Department declared it as a monument. There is also a famous Mullaivananathaswamy Temple at Thirukarukkavoor. One can see the 108 Sivalingam in one temple in Papanasam Town only.
Thiruvidai Maruthur: This place is about 8 kms from Kumbakonam and 48 km away from Thanjavur. It is spelt in ancient books as Thiruvidaimaruthur. The village is also called Madhyarjunam. The presiding deity is Mahalingar and goddess is known as Brikatkunchautsa. People suffering from mental affliction visit the place for relief.
Thirunageswaram: One of the temples for Nine Planets is in Thanjavur District. This place is situated 6 km to the east of Kumbakonam and 47 Km away from Thanjavur. Thirunageswaram derives its name from the legend that the Serpent Adi Shesha-Worshipped God Siva here and the locality is identified with Chaurpakaranya
Uppliyappan Koil: This place is 6 km, from Kumbakonam and 46 km away from Thanjavur. Lord Venkatesaperumal dedicated like Tirupathi Balaji "Oppil Upper" is the other name. It is connected by bus route from Kumbakonam to Nachiarkoil.
Patteswaram: The Temple dedicated to Goddess Durgai Amman. Friday is very famous to worship the goddess. Located near Kumbakonam, 8 km from Thanjavur, city buses available form Kumbakonam.
Poondi Madha Shrine: The Poondi village is about 35 km from Thanjavur nearest Railway Station is Budalur. It is also one of the Roman Catholic Pilgrim centre another like Velankanni. It attracts more Pilgrims all over India. Accommodation provided to the Pilgrims by Church Authorities. Phone: 04362 / 80422.
Suriyanar Koil (58 km) Lord of Sun - (Sun Temple): This is the only place where the Image of the Sun is worshipped. It is believed that the Chola King Kulothunga-I who built the Shrine borrowed this feature.
Thingalore (18 km from Thanjavur) Chandran Temple (Moon): One of the Nine Planets. It is situated on Thiruvaiyaru to Kumbkonam route. It attracts more pilgrims on all days.
Alangudi (43 km) Guru Temple: One of the Nine Planets. It is situated near Kumbakonam on the way to Mannargudi. It attracts pilgrim from all over India.

AROUND THANJAVUR

Carnatic Music Trinity - Thyagaraja, Muthuswamy Dikshitar and Shyama Sastri Thiruvaiyaru: Situated on the banks of the river Kaveri, 13kms from Thanjavur, Thiruvaaiyaru has an old Shiva temple dedicated to Panchanatheeswar. Though pilgrims flock to this temple throughout the year, Thiruvaiyaru is more renowned for its association with Saint Thyagaraja, who, along with Muthuswami Dikshitar and Shyama Sastri, comprises the Trinity of Carnatic music. Near the Shiva temple is the one-roomed house where Thyagaraja composed some of his greatest works. On the banks of the river is the samadhi (final resting place) of the saint composer and it is here that the greatest music festival in the country takes place annually. The Thyagaraja Aradhana festival is held in January when most of the leading exponents of Carnatic music come to perform and are watched by thousands of ardent fans of classical music. A huge complex is now under construction at this site to accommodate the large audience that come to the concert in ever increasing numbers every year.
Sri Brahadeeswarar Temple: Built by the great Chola King, Raja Raja in the 10th Century AD is an outstanding example of Chola architecture.
The Palace: The Palace near the temple is a vast building of masonry work built partly by the Marathas and partly by the Nayaks.
Art Gallery: In the Palace there are a number of granite and bronze statues of the Chola period.
Saraswathi Mahal Library: In another section of the Palace is a library where over 30,000 palm leaf and paper manuscripts in Indian and European languages are preserved.
Hall of Music: Also in the Palace is the acoustically perfect ancient music hall.
Schwartz Church: (In the Palace garden) Built In 1779 AD by Rajah Serfoji in token of his affection for the Rev. C.V Schwartz of the Danish Mission.
Sivaganga Tank: Near the Palace is this tank known for its sweet water.

EXCURSIONS
Thirukandiyur: (10 km) Temples of Brahmasirekandeswarar and Karshavimochana Perumal.
Kumbakonam: (36 km) Sarangapani, Kumbeswarar, Nageswarar and the Ramaswamy temples are located here. Mahamagam congregation takes place once in 12 years; last held in 1992. TTDC Hotel Tamil Nadu Phone : 0435 - 30422.
Tharagambadi (Tranquebar): (105 km) This coastal town was a Danish settlement from 1624 to 1825. There are two churches and a fort. This is one of the special tourist areas.
Swamimalai: (32 kms): One of the six Abodes (Arupadaiveedu) dedicated to Lord Subramanya.
Thirubuvanam: (45 kms): 13th Century Chola Temple dedicated to Lord Siva and this is renowned for silk weaving.
Thiruvaiyaru (13 kms): Where the famous Saint Thyagaraja lived and attained Samadhi. Music festival is held here every January in honour of the saint composer.
Manora (65 km): The 8 - Storey victory tower was built by Rajah Serfoji in 1814 to commemorate the victory of the British over Napoleon Bonaparte at Waterloo.
Grant Anicut (48 kms): Known for its engineering marvel, this ancient Dam consisting of solid mass of rough stone and clay, stretching across the River Cauvery in a serpentine fashion. It is a fine picnic spot.
Darasuram Temple: Darasuram (30kms) : The Airateswara or Darasuram temple built by Raja Raja Chola-II is an excellent example of 12th century Chola architecture and is well preserved to this day. The frontal columns of the temple have unique miniature sculptures.During the 14th century the large stone statues surrounding the temple were replaced with brick and mortar statues similar to those found at the Big Temple in Thanjavur. The temple has been restored by the Archaeological Survey of India.
Velankanni: (90 kms): 12 kms south of Nagapattinam is one of the most popular pilgrim spots in this part of India. People of all faiths and religions come to this church to pray at the shrine of "Our Lady of Health". Many bring with them small gold and silver replicas of parts of the body to donate to the church. Velankanni is particularly crowded during the festival period in August-September. There is a small church museum which has a display of the offerings made by those whose prayers were conceded.

Nagore Dargha: Nagore: (88 km) Similar to Velankanni in its popular appeal is the Dargah of Hazrat Meera Sultan Syed Shahabdul Hameed (better known as Hazrat Mian). Just 4 kms to the north of Nagapattinam, the tomb is almost 500 years old and is topped by a golden dome and flanked by five minarets. The tank is called Peer Kulam and is believed to have curative powers. People of all faiths visit the Dargah.
Kodikarai (Point Calimere): (112 km) This place is noted for its congregation of migratory water-fowls, particularly flamingoes from November to January. Other wildlife like blackbuck and wild ponies are also found here.
Accommodation - Poonarai Illam (Forest Rest House)
Vedaranyam: (104 km) Festivals, on full moon days in the Tamil months of Adi (July-August) and Thai (January-February) attract pilgrims from all over Tamil Nadu.
Nagapattinam: (83 kms) Nagapattinam is an important port town. TTDC runs a Hotel Tamil Nadu here. There is a small port in Nagapattinam. (Ph : 22389, Code. 04365. Hotel Tamil Nadu)
Tiruvarur: (55 kms) The Thyagarajaswami Temple here has the biggest temple chariot in Tamil Nadu. This is the birthplace of Saint Thyagaraja - one of the musical Trinity. Arulmigu Thyagarajaswamy Car Festival is celebrated in March -April. Boating at Kamalalayam Temple Tank is organised by Tamilnadu Tourism Development Corporation Ltd. from April 1997.
Tirunallar (95 kms): Here is a temple dedicated to Saneeswaran. It is the only temple dedicated to Saneeswaran (Saturn) and it is believed that one could get rid of his/her curses and spells of bad luck if they pray here.
Ettukkudi (71 kms): Here is a Temple dedicated to Lord Muruga.
Sikkal (70 kms): A Temple dedicated to Sikkal Singaravelar (Lord Subramaniya). 10 days festival celebrated here during the month of October and November.
Festivals
Saint Thyagaraja Aradhana Musical Festival - Thiruvaiyaru - January.
Pongal (Tourist) Festival - Thanjavur - 14th to 16th January.
Mahamaham Festival at Kumbakonam - February & March once in 12 years. Last held in 1992.
Annai Velankanni Festival - August-September.
Arulmigu Thyagarajaswamy Car Festival - Thiruvarur - March and April.
Muthupallakku Thiruvizha - Tiruvarur - May.
Rajaraja Chola's Birthday - Sathaya Thiruvizha - October every year at Thanjavur.

Tiruchirappalli

Situated on the banks of the river Cauvery;Tiruchirappalli, the fourth largest city in the state of Tamil Nadu was a citadel of the early Cholas which later fell to the Pallavas. But the Pallavas never really managed to retain control of this strategic city and lost it to the Pandyas several times. This tug of war finally ended when the Cholas reasserted themselves in the 10th century. The fort of Tiruchy continued to be in their possession until the decline of the empire after which it became a Vijayanagara stronghold.
When this empire collapsed in 1565, Tiruchy (also called Trichy) came to be occupied in turn by the Nayaks of Madurai, the Marathas, the Nawabs of Carnatic, the French and finally the British. But it was under Nayaks of Madurai that Tiruchy flourished and prospered in its own right and grew to be the city that it is today. Tiruchy is a fine blend of tradition and modernity built around the Rock Fort. Apart from the fort, there are several churches colleges and missions dating back to the 1760s. With its excellent infrastructure facilities, Tiruchy will serve as a good base to see central Tamilnadu.
Trichy's most famous landmark is an 83m high rock, which is the only outcrop in the otherwise flat land of the city. Atop of the rock is the Ucchi Pillayar Koil, a temple dedicated to Lord Vinayaka, from where one can enjoy a panoramic view of Trichy. A flight of steps leads to the Mathrubutheswarar or Thayumanaswami temple dedicated to Lord Siva where the lingam is a projection of the rock itself.

General Information

Area: 23.26 sq. kms.
Altitude: 78 meters
Climate: Max. Min. Summer 37.100C 31.300C Winter 26.400C 20.600C
Rainfall: 83.5 cms average
Season: Throughout the year
Clothing: Tropical
Languages: Tamil, English and Urdu.

Access
Trichy is connected by a good network of roads to all important places in Tamil Nadu and there are frequent bus services from Trichy to all major places in the state. It is also a major junction on the meter and broad gauge of Southern Railway and is connected to Chennai, Madurai, Thanjavur, Bangalore, Mysore, Tirupathi, Rameswaram and Kochi. The airport at Trichy has flights to Chennai, Sharjah,Kuwait and Colombo.

Accommodation
Hotel Tamilnadu T.T.D.C. LTD.,
Mcdonald Road, Tiruchy-1
Tel.2414346 (3lines), 2414471( 2 lines ), Fax.0431-2415725
E-mail : ttdc@md3.vsnl.net.in

Hotel Sangam ( 4 Star)
Collector office road, Post box no.91,
Tiruchirappalli-1.
Tel: 2414700, 2414480 Fax: 2415779,
e-mail: hotelsangam@vsnl.com
website: www.hotelsangam.com

Hotel Jenneys Residency (3 Star)
Mcdonald Road, Tiruchirappalli-1,
Tel:2414414 Fax: 0431- 461451
Email: jennysresidency@mailstate.com
Website: www.Jenneysresidency.com

Hotel Royal Southern ( 3 Star)
Race coarse Road, Khajamalai,
Tiruchy 23
Tel: 2421303, 2421302, 2421304, 2421306, 2420571 Fax.2421307
e-mail: royalssouthern@eth.com

Hotel Femina (Government Approved)
109 Williams road, Cantonment, Tiruchy-1
Tel: 2414501 2414274, FAX: 2410615
E-mail: e-mail: tryfemina@sancharnet.in

Hotel Ramyas (Govt Approved)
13 D Williams road, Tiruchy-1
Tel: 2415187 (5 lines), 2415128, Fax: 0431-2414852
website: www.hotelramyas.com

Hotel Abbirami ( 2 Star)
10 Mc Donald road, Tiruchy-1
Tel:2415001 ( 10 lines ), Fax: 0431-2412819

Hotel Gajapriya
5 & 6 Royal road, Cantonment, Tiruchy-1
Tel: 2414411 (15 lines), Fax: 0431-2466456
website: www.hotelgajapria.com

Hotel Kanjenna Plaza
50 williams road, cantonment, Tiruchy-1
Tel: 2401501 (5 lines), Fax: 0431-2400387

Hotel Mayas
Near Chatram Bus stand, Chinthamani, Tiruchirappalli-2
Tel: 2705717 (8 lines), Fax: 0431-2705711
website: www.hotelmayas.com

Hotel Chitra
Near Chatram Bus stand, Tiruchy-2
Tel: 2711086

Hotel Mathura
1 rockins road, Cantonment, Tiruchy-1
Tel: 2414737 (7 lines)
E-mail: mathura90@yahoo.com
website: www.hotelmathura.com

Hotel Ashby
17 A rockins road, Tiruchy-1
Tel: 2460652, 2460653

Hotel Anand (Govt Approved)
1 VOC road, Tiruchy-1,
Tel: 2415545 (14 lines), Fax: 2415219, Moblie 98430-15219
E-mail: hotelaanand@hotmail.com

Hotel Rajali Thanjavur
Bye pass road, Tiruchy
Tel.2200439

Hotel Ajanta
Railway Junction road, Tiruchy-1
Tel: 2415501

Mayavaram Lodge
Vanapattarai St, Tiruchy-2
Tel: 2711400

Hotel Mega
No.3 Rockins Road, Cantonment, Tiruchy-1
Tel.2414092 Fax.2411254

Hotel Lakhsmi
No.3-A Alexandria road, Tiruchy-1
Tel.2415051

Hotel Arun
24 State Bank of India road, Tiruchy-1
Tel: 2415021

Hotel Guru
13-A Royal road, Tiruchy-1
Tel: 2415881, Cell no. 98424-94444

Hotel Vijay
13-A Royal road, Tiruchy-1
Tel.2460511

Hotel Rajasugam
13-B/1 Royal road, Tiruchy-1
Tel. 2460636

Hotel Diamond
2 Dindigul road, Tiruchy-1
Tel.2415862

Hotel Vignesh
1-A Dindigul road, Tiruchy-1
Tel.2414991

Hotel Kalpana
No.9A Rockins road, Tiruchy-1
Tel.2410111

Hotel Shaans
19 Thennur High road, Tiruchy-17
Tel.2750655 2768901

Hotel Suba
Royal road, Tiruchy-1
Tel.2461705

Hotel Nataraj
Palakkarai, Tiruchy
Tel.2462878

Hotel S K V
No.3 Karur Bye -pass road, Tiruchy-2
Tel.2702605

Hotel Sevena
No.5 Royal road, Tiruchy-1
Tel.2415201

Hotel Rockview
2 Vanappattarai, Tiruchy-2
Tel.2703561

Hotel Ashok Bhavan
Railway Junction road, Tiruchy-1
Tel.2460783

Selvam Lodge
Rockins road, Tiruchy-1
Tel.2461332 2410114

Sarada Lodge
Royal road, Tiruchy-1
Tel.2460216

Raja Lodge
Rockins Road, Tiruchy-1
Tel.2411023 Fax.2413141

Saraswathi lodge
Cantonment, Tiruchy-1
Tel.2410022

Midland Lodge
Cantonment, Tiruchy-1
Tel.2460911

Sri Veera Raagava
Ramanuja Koodam Thiruvalluvar St, Srirangam, Tiruchy-6
Tel.2437136

S.N. Tower
10, Thiruvalluvar St, Srirangam, Tiruchy-6
Tel.2437600

Srirangam Corporation Lodge
Main road, Srirangam, Tiruchy-6

Sriranga Lodge
EVR St, Renganagar, Tiruchy-6
Tel: 2432212

PLACE OF INTEREST

Rock Fort - The view from the fort is spectacular. The Vinayaka temple at the top is reached by climbing a tunnel in rock. Half way up is the Sri Thayumanaswamy Temple, dedicated to Lord Siva. It has a 100-pillar hall and a Vimana covered with gold. On the southern face of the rock are several beautifully carved rock-cut cave temples of the Pallava period.
Tiruvanaikkaval: (7 kms.) The temple here has a Siva lingam almost submerged in water, which flows from a subterranean spring in the sanctum sanctorum. The Lord's name Jambukeswarar is derived from a legend that an elephant once worshipped Him under the holy Jambu tree.

Srirangam - The most important pilgrim center in the district is located in an island just 5kms from Trichy. Srirangam, surrounded by the waters of the Cauvery on one side and its tributary Kollidam on the other, is a 600-acre island-town enclosed within the seven walls of the gigantic Sri Ranganatha Temple. There are not less than 22 gopurams, one of which is the tallest in India. The 72m high 13-tiered Rajagopuram was built in 1987 and dominates the landscape for miles around, while the remaining 21 gopurams were built between the 14th and 17th centuries.
Tiruvanaikkaval or Jambukeswara Temple - Situated 2 kms east of Srirangam, this beautiful Siva temple steals the show from the larger Ranganathaswami temple due to its excellent architectural design. The temple is named after the elephant, which is believed to have worshipped Lord Siva here. Installed under an ancient Jambu tree, the lingam is partially submerged by water and meant to represent God incarnate as Water.
Gangaikondancholapuram (100 kms) - The Brahadeeswarar temple here was conceived and constructed by the Chola King Rajendra -I after his victory over the kingdoms in the region of the river Ganges. Apart from the huge Nandi, there are some beautiful sculptures including a dancing Lord Ganesha, a lion-headed well and a stunning piece depicting Rajendra being crowned by Siva and Parvati. The temple, along with the one at Darasuram has been declared a World Heritage by UNESCO.
St. Lourdes Church - Built in 1812, this church has levered doors, which when opened, turns the church into an airy pavilion. Its excellent setting and marvellous architecture, makes it a site worth visiting. It is in the heart of the Trichy city, surrounded by commercial markets.
Hazrath Nathervali - Known for its marvellous architecture, the dome is made up of shining marbles giving a great look to the Durga. It is also situated in the heart of Trichy City.
Mukkombu - A wonderful picnic spot,where the river Kollidam branches off from the river Cavery. It is 18 kilometer from Trichy City.
Grand Anaicut Grand Anaicut (Kallanai Dam) - An ancient dam built by Karikala Chola across the river Cavery in 2 AD.
Samayapuram - Famous for its shrine to Goddess Mariamman. It is on the National Highway 45 (Trichy - Chennai highway). It is 20 kilometres from Trichy City.
Puliancholai - A fine picnic spot, it is located in the foothills of the kolli rage. It is 72 kilometers from Trichy city.

EXCURSIONS

Grand Anicut (Kallanai): (24 kms.) An irrigation dam built across the Cauvery by Karikal Cholan in the second Century AD and strengthened by the British.
Mukkombu (Upper Anicut) (18 kms.) The River Kollidam branches off from the Cauvery here. This is another picnic spot with lush greenery and a park.
Vayaloor: (8 kms) Lord Muruga Temple here set amidst lush green vegetation.
Samayapuram: (20 kms) Known for Goddess Mariamman.
Viralimalai: (30 kms) The temple of Lord Subramanya is situated on a hillock. There is also a peacock sanctuary.
Sittanavasal: (58 kms.) This is the site of an ancient Jain monastery with fine fresco paintings in a rock cave. It is also noted for its pre-historic burial grounds.
Puliancholai: (72 kms) This is a beautiful picnic spot in the foothills of the Kolli hills.
Kodumbalur: (42 kms) Also known as Moovarkoil. Of the three shrines of Moovarkoil, only two exist now. These temples were built by Boodhi Vikramakesari in the 10th Century AD. The sculptures of Kalarimurthi, Gajhasamharamurthi, Ardhanariswara, Gangadaramurthi, etc. are masterpieces of art. Nearby is the Muchukundeswarar temple of the early Chola period.