Kerala

Welcome to Kerala, God's Own Country. With the Arabian Sea on the west, the western ghats towering 500 - 2700m on the east and Kerala is networked by forty-four rivers. Kerala is a very easy place to simply sit back and enjoy. The name means "land of coconuts" and the palms shade nearly the entire state from the tropical sun; many call the beach at Kovalam the best in India, tranquil stretches of emerald backwaters, lush green hill stations and exotic wildlife, ayurvedic health resorts, enchanting art forms, magical festivals, historic and cultural monuments, an exotic cuisine… all of which offers a unique experience.
Kerala is one of the ten 'Paradises Found' declared by the National Geographic Traveler, for its diverse geography and overwhelming greenery. It is a land much acclaimed for the contemporary nature of its cultural ethos, and much appreciated for the soothing, rejuvenating paradise that it is.

GENERAL INFORMATION
Area: 38,863 sq km, which is 1.27% of India's total land area and is located at the Southwest tip of the India's main land
Weather: Tropical
Summer: April-June [24 - 33 degree Celsius]
Monsoon: July-September [22 - 27 degree Celsius
Winter: October-March [22 - 32 degree Celsius]
High Season: December-May
Capital: Thiruvananthapuram (Trivandrum)
Language: Malayalam; however English is widely spoken and understood by the fully literate populace of Kerala.
Number of Districts: 14
Major Cities: Thiruvananthapuram, Kochi (Ernakulam district) & Kozhikode (Calicut)

Access
By Air: The International airports at Thiruvananthapuram , Kochi (Cochin) & Kozhikode facilitate easy access by air. Direct flights operate from Singapore, Colombo, Maldives, Kuwait, Muscat, Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Riyadh, Doha and Bahrain.
By Rail: All major tourist destinations and important cities of India are well-connected by rail to Kerala.
Food: Most restaurants, coffee shops, eateries or cafes offer a Cosmopolitan fare for Chinese, Continental, Indian or American. You can find many who specialize in Kerala Delicacies.
Clothing: Ideally light cottons. However the cooler hill stations may warrant woolens
Communication: Kerala has a well-knit communications network. With telephone, fax and Internet centers in almost every corner. Enabling you to get in touch with any part of the world easily.
Religion: 58 % Hindu, 21 % Muslim and 21 % Christians

For further information log on to http://www.keralatourism.org

Alappuzha

The town was founded by Raja Keshawadasan, Divan of Travanacore in 1762.
With the Arabian Sea on the west and a vast network of lakes, lagoons and fresh water rivers crisscrossing it, Alappuzha is a district of immense natural beauty. Referred to as the Venice of the East by travellers from across the world, this are is also home to diverse animal and bird life. By virtue of its proximity to the sea, the town has always enjoyed a unique place in the maritime history of Kerala.
Today, Alappuzha (Alleppey) has grown in importance as a backwater tourist center, & also famous for its boat races, houseboat holidays, beaches, marine products and coir industry.
Area : 1414 sq. Km Population : 1,990,603 (1991 census)

General Information
Altitude: Sea level
Area: 1414.00 sq. km
Temperature (Mean Max, Mean Min) Summer 35 c Winter 32c ,20c
Rainfall: Annual 299 cms.
Best time to visit August to March
Clothing : Tropical cottons
Languages Malayalam, Tamil, Hindi and English.
Boundaries Arabian Sea on the West

Access
Air: Nearest International Airports : Kochi (Nedumbassery - 85 km), Thiruvananthapuram (150 kms).
Rail: Well connected to Major Cities.
Road: An excellent road network links the district to all major towns and cities in India.
Water: Linked by boat service through the backwaters to Kollam (8 Hrs), Changanacherry (3 hrs), Kumarakom (3 hr), Cochin (4 hrs), Kumarakom (2 hrs), Chengannor, etc.

Bus and taxi service is available from Chamba to Pathankot, Delhi, Dharamsala, Shimla, Chandigarh, Jammu and most of the Punjab cities along the national highway.

Places to Visit
Kuttanad: It's called the rice bowl of Kerala because of her wealth of paddy crops, is at the very heart of the backwaters. The scenic countryside of Kuttanad with its shimmering waterways also has a rich crop of Banana, Cassava and Yam. This is perhaps the only region in the world where farming is done 1.5 to 2 mtr below sea level. Inland waterways which flow above land lever are an amazing feature of this region.
Alappuzha (Alleppey) beach: This is one of the most popular picnic spots in Alappuzha (Alleppey). The pier, which extends into the sea here, is over 137 years old. Entertainment facilities at the Vijaya beach park add to the attractions of the beach. There is also an old lighthouse, which is greatly fascinating to visitors.
Pathiramanal: According the mythology a Young Brahmin dived into the Vembanad lake to perform his evening ablutions and the water made way for land to rise from below, thus creating the enchanting Island pf Pathiramanal (sands of midnight). This little island on the backwaters is a favourite haunt of hundreds of rare migratory birds from different parts of the world. This island lies between Thaneermukkom and Kumarakom, and is accessible only by boat.
Champakulam church: One of the oldest churches in Kerala, the St. Mary's Church is believed to be one of the seven established by St. Thomas. The annual feast at this church falls on the 3rd Sunday of October every year.
Ambalappuzha Sree Krishna Temple (15 km south of Alappuzha):Built in the typical Kerala architectural style, this temple is famous all over India for the Palpayasam, the daily offering of deliciously sweet milk porridge. It is also in this temple that Pallipana is performed by Velans (sorcerers) once every twelve years.

Ernakulam

Ernakulam is the green commercial capital of Kerala with one of the finest natural harbours in the world. From here, ships set sail for foreign ports with pepper, seafood, rubber and coir. From times immemorial, Arabs, Chinese, Dutch, British and Portuguese seafarers followed the sea route to Cochin and left their impressions on the town. The harbour is the nucleus around which Cochin has grown to become the Queen of the Arabian Sea.
Ernakulam is located on the coast of the Arabian sea with Kottayam and Alappuzha districts on the south, Idukki on the east and Thrissur on the north. The commercial capital and the most cosmopolitan city of Kerala, Kochi along with its mainland part, Ernakulam, is also known as the Queen of the Arabian Sea. With one of the finest natural harbours in the world, this was once a major centre of commerce and trade with the British, Arabs, Chinese, Portuguese and Dutch etc. Kochi is the most modern city of Kerala where the best shopping, markets and bazaars are located.
From time immemorial Arabs, Chinese, Dutch, British and Portuguese seafarers followed the sea route to Kochi and left their impressions in the town. The Chinese fishing nets, believed to be erected in 1350 AD, swaying in the breeze over backwaters, the Jewish Synagogue, Dutch Palace, Portuguese Architecture, Bolghatty Palace etc. enrich the heritage of Kerala.
The word Ernakulam comes from a Tamil 'Erayanarkulam' meaning abode of Lord Shiva.

General Information
Area : 2408 sq. km.
Population : 27,97,779 (2001 census)
Altitude : Sea level

Access
Telephone access code:?484
Air: International airport at Nedumbassery (20 km from the town)
Airline offices: Air India, MG Road Ph: 2380700 2351295
Indian Airlines, DH Road Ph: 2370238/2353826
Jet Airways, Atlantis, MG Road Ph: 2369212
Air Maldives (Spencer & Co. Ltd.), MG Road Ph: 2381937
Oman Air (R.L. Travels), Atlantis, MG Road Ph: 2357093
Cathay Pacific (Spencer & Co. Ltd.), MG Road Ph: 2362064
Saudi Arabian Airlines (Arafat Travels), MG Road Ph: 2352689
Singapore Airlines (Aviation Travels), MG Road Ph: 2351829
Swissair (Aviation Travels), MG Road Ph: 2367911
British Airways (Nijhawon Travels), MG Road Ph: 2364867
Kuwait Airways (National Travels), MG Road Ph: 2360123
Air Sahara Ph: 2365508
Rail: Ernakulam is a major railhead of the Southern Railway
Main station : Ernakulam Junction Ph: 131
Other stations : Ernakulam Town Ph: 2390920;
Kochi Harbour Terminus Ph : 2666001
Road: The KSRTC Central Bus Station is near the Junction Railway Station Ph: 2372033 Private buses operate from High Court Junction, Railway Station and Kaloor Junction. Tamil Nadu Road Transport bus station Ph: 2372616

Places of Interest
ART COMPLEX - MADHAVAN NAYAR FOUNDATION - This museum is the only one of its kind in Kerala. The complex consists of the Gallery of Paintings and Sculptures that presents over 200 original paintings by contemporary Indian Artists, some of them internationally acclaimed and works of reputed Indian sculptors. The Centre for Visual Arts is reserved for authentic reproductions of selected world masters from Leonardo da Vinci to those of the present century. The centre also exhibits certain larger-than-life mural reproductions of ancient Indian Art. It is located at Edappally, 10 Kms. north of Ernakulam, on the Ernakulam-Aluva road. It is open from 10 am to 5 pm on all days except on Mondays and public Holidays.
CHENAMANGALAM - It was the seat of Paliath Achan,the hereditary Prime Minister of the erstwhile state Cochin from 1632 to 1809. It was one of the chief center s of the Jew in Kerala and there is an Oriental Jewish synagogue in the old Jews colony. In the vicinity of the Jewish Colony, the famous Vaipinkotta Seminary built in the 16th century by the Portuguese stands in ruins the remains of the seminary are still visible. The old Syrian Catholic Church established in the 1201 is near the ruin of the seminary. Near the synagogue and the church there is a temple and mosque. The temple is dedicated to Lord Krishna. The Jewish and Muslims cemetries are located near the temple. The existence of the Synagogue, the Church, the Mosque, and the Temple in very dose proximity to one another provides ample proof of the prevalence of communal harmony in this part of Kerala in oldest days. Chenamangalam is an important center for handloom weaving and coir manufacturing. The annual fair called "Mattachanda" (Barter Systems) is held here on the eve of Vishu(in April) Chenamangalam is situated 42Km away from Ernakulam and 5Km away from north Parur. There are buses from Ernakulam to North Parur and Chenamangalam is connected north Parur by frequent bus services.

BOLGHATTY ISLAND - This long narrow palm-fringed island, easily accessible from the mainland is where the Bolghatty Palace is situated amidst 15 acres of lush green lawns. Built by the Dutch in 1744, it became the seat of the British Resident later. In 1976, the palace was converted to into a hotel under the Kerala Tourism Development Corporation. The palace has a golf course on its grounds.This island is connected by frequent ferry services with the mainland Ernakulam. Boats to this island start from the High Court Jetty. Country boats (Machuvas) can also be hired near the Jetty.
CHINESE FISHING NETS, Fort Kochi - The Chinese fishing nets are a fascinating sight to us. These nets, at the entrance of the harbour and along the backwaters with pivots of wood, were introduced by traders from the court of Kublai Khan in 1350AD.They can be seen all along the backwaters of Kerala
THE DUTCH CEMETERY - The tomb stones here are the most authentic record of the hundreds of Europeans who left their homeland on a mission to expand their colonial empires and changed the course of history of this land.
DUTCH PALACE - This Palace was built by the Portuguese and presented to the Raja of Cochin in 1555 A.D. Though built by the Portuguese, it is popularly known as the 'Dutch Palace' as the Dutch renovated it during their short-lived reign here. The palace is well known for its mural paintings, which are noted for their high level of excellence. These paintings represent scenes from the epics Ramayana and Mahabharata. The paintings cover a wide range of themes from the 'Puthra Kameshtiyagam' to Rama's return to Ayodhya after vanquishing king Ravana of Lanka. They cover nearly 300 sq. feet of wall surface. In the central courtyard of the Palace is the temple dedicated to Panhayannur Bhagavathi. In the Coronation hall there is a display of dresses and palanquins used by the rulers of Cochin. The Palace is open from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. on all days except Fridays and National holidays.
ERNAKULAM SIVA TEMPLE - This temple is situated at the centre of the town, near the Durbar Hall Grounds. The presiding deity is Lord Siva and the annual festival in the temple is celebrated for eight days during January - February every year. The festival is rounded up with the Aarattu procession when the image of the deity is taken for a sacred bath in the temple pool. A cultural festival is also held with a variety of programmes of music concerts, Kathakali, etc., as part of celebrations.
FORT IMMANUEL - This bastion of the Portuguese in Kochi was a symbol of the strategic alliance between the Maharajah of Kochi and the Monarch of Portugal, after whom it was named.
HILL PALACE MUSEUM, Tripunithura - It is the largest archeological museum in Kerala. Set on top of a hillock, this prodigious palace-turned-museum displays 13 categories of exhibits, including paintings, carvings and other royal antiquities donated by the Cochin and Travancore royal families and the Paliam Devaswom. The Heritage museum located on the rear side of the palace buildings familiarizes with the traditional lifestyles of ancient Kerala. The museum premise has also been converted into a botanical garden with exotic tropical trees from Central America to Australia. It is situated 12 Km. away from Ernakulam on the Ernakulam-Chottanikkara route. It is open from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. on all days except Mondays and National holidays. There are frequent private buses from Ernakulam to this place. Tripunithura was the head Quarters of the Maharaja of Cochin and his palace and his palace. The Pooorna Trayeesha Temple at Tripunithura is dedicated to Lord Vishnu and there are two festivals every year each lasting 8 days the most important festival falls in November -December and on the last day of the festival the image of the deity is taken out in an impressive procession on beautifully caparisoned elephant."Athachamayam" is celebrated here 10 days prior to Onam, August-September the national festival of Kerala. A Cultural festival is held as the part of the Celebrations. Tripunithura is situtated 10 km away from Ernakulam and is connected by frequent Private buses to this place.
JEWISH SYNAGOGUE - This synagogue built in 1568 A.D., was destroyed by the Portuguese in 1662 and rebuilt by the Dutch two year after Scroll of Old Testament and a number of the Copper Plates inscribed in the Hebrew script script are preserved in the synagogue. The synagogue is open from 10 a.m. to 12 noon and from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m. excepted on Saturdays and Jewish holidays
KALADY - Kalady is the birth place of Sri Sankaracharya, the Great Indian Philosopher who lived in the 8th century it is situated on the banks of river Periyar there are two Shrines in memory of Sri Sankaracharya One dedicated to him as Dakshinamoorthy and the other to the Goddess Sharadha. The ancient Sree Krishna Temple situated here was the family temple of Adi Sankaracharya. Adi Sankaras shrines in kalady are open to all pilgrims irrespective of religion or caste. Kalady is connected by road with important cities in south India there are frequent buses to kalady from Angamaly and Aluva.
KANJIRAMATTAM MOSQUE - It is believed that this Mosque was erected over the mortal remains of Sheikh Parid. It was here that the Great Muslim Saint Baver is believed to have attained eternal bliss. The Kudikkuthu Festival which Falls in December-January attracts thousands of devotees the Mosque is situated at Kanjiramattam 30 Km Away from Kochi there are Private buses to Kanjiramattam from Ernakulam
LAKSHADWEEP ISLANDS - Lakshadweep, a Union Territory of India, is a group of 36 islands, located in the Arabian Sea, about 300 km off Kochi. Some of these islands worth a visit are Androt, Amini, Agatti, Bitra, Chetlat, Kadamat, Kalpeni etc.
LOAFER'S CORNER/PRINCESS STREET - One of the earliest streets to be constructed in Fort Kochi, Princess Street with its European style residences still retains its old world charm.
MALAYATOOR - (47 km from Kochi) Malayatoor is famous for the Catholic Church on the 609 m high Malayatoor hill (dedicated to St. Thomas).
PALLIPURAM FORT - The Portuguese built Pallipuram fort in 1503. It is one of the oldest existing European monuments in India. The Dutch captured the fort in 1661 and sold it to the State of Travancore in 1789. This fort is situated in the northern extremity of the Vypeen Island at Pallipuram. The Catholic Church at Pallipuram is an important pilgrim centre for the Christians. From Vypeen there are frequent buses to Pallipuram. Vypeen is connected by ferry with Fort Cochin and Ernakulam.
PARIKSHITH THAMPURAN MUSEUM - This is situated on the Durbar Hall Ground on the D.H.Road,Ernakulam. Collection of 19th centuary oil Paintings,old coins, sculptures in stone and plaster of Paris and copies of mural painting are exhibited here. An Art Gallery is also functioning at the museum building. It is open form 9.30a.m to 12 noon and from 3 p.m to 5 p.m on all days except Mondays and national holidays.
PIERCE LESLIE BUNGALOW - This charming mansion was the office of Pierce Leslie & Co., coffee merchants, founded in 1862. A representative of the Fort Kochi colonial bungalow, this building reflects Portuguese, Dutch and local influences.
ST. FRANCIS CHURCH - This centuries old church at Fort Kochi was originally built completely of timber and later reconstructed in stone masonry. The Protestant Dutch, converted to an Anglican church, restored it in 1779.
THIRUMALA DEVOSWAM TEMPLE - This is one of the temples of Gowda Sarawatha Brahmins. The presiding deity is Lord Venkateshwara. There are two main festivals in this temple, which are celebrated for eight days each during March-April and November-December respectively every year. The festival is rounded up with the Aarattu procession when the Chakra Snanam the sacred bath is conducted in the temple pool. The main specialty of this temple is that it has the second largest brass Bell in Asia.
WELLINGDON ISLAND - This is a man made island created from the materials drudged while deepening the Cochin Port. Lord Bristow was the architect of this island. There are frequent ferry and bus services to this place from Ernakulam. The Harbour, Airport and Harbour Railway Terminus are in this island.

Accommodation

Excursion
Cherai Beach: Location: Near Vypeen Island accessible by boat (30 minutes journey) from Ernakulam The lovely beach bordering the Vypeen island is ideal for swimming.
Bhoothathan kettu: Location: 50 km north east of Ernakulam town, Ernakulam district, central Kerala. Bhoothathankettu, a scenic damsite with boating facilities is situated in a vast virgin forest.
Thattekkadu Bird Sanctuary: Location: About 58 km from Kochi city and 13 km northeast of Kothamangalam in Ernakulam district; Thattekkad is in Devikula.

Places to Visit
Interstate private bus services to Bangalore, Coimbatore, Mangalore, Chennai and Madurai
Ferry Services: There are two ferry stations in Ernakulam. The main Boat Jetty is one km from the Junction Railway Station and the other is near the High Court.
Ferry timings (From the main boat jetty):
Vypeen: Frequent services (1/2 hour journey)
Mattancherry: Daily 6 ferries (1/2 hour journey) at 0910, 0940, 1100, 1400, 1520, 1740
Fort Kochi: Daily 30 services (20 minute journey) First trip at 0600 hrs and the last at 2110 hrs
Varapuzha: Daily 6 boats (2 hour journey)
Willingdon Island: Frequent services (15 minute journey)

Idukki

Located in the middle part of Kerala, the District is bound on the East by Madurai District of Tamil Nadu State while on the West by Ernakulam and Kottayam Districts of Kerala. In the South it is the Pathanamthitta District, while on the North it is bound by Trichur and Coimbatore Districts of Kerala and Tamil Nadu States respectively.
It lies between 9 degree 15' and 10 degree 21' of north latitude and 76 degree 37' and 77 degree 25' of east longitudes.
With an area of 5,087 sq. km. Idukki ranks first among the districts in the state in respect of area, forming 13 percent of the total area of the state. It extends by 115 km. from south to north and 67km. from east to west.
A landlocked district, Idukki is one of the most nature rich areas of Kerala. High ranges and wooded valleys are girded by three main rivers - Periyar, Thalayar and Thodupuzhayar and their tributaries. The river Pamba also has its origin here. As a tourist destination, Idukki offers diverse attractions like wildlife sanctuaries, hill stations, spice plantation tours, mountain treks, elephant rides etc.
Idukki has a large population of tribals, the main tribes being Muthuvan, Malayarayan, Mannan, Paliyan, Urali, Ulladan, Malavedan and Malampandaram. The tribes of Kerala have unique customs and beliefs and maintain an ethos which is distinctly different from that of the mainstream culture

General Information
Area : 5019 sq. km
Population : 1,079,369
Altitude : 2200 m above sea level

Access
Telephone access code:
Thekkady, Kumily, Peermede:4869
Munnar:4865
Chinnakanal:4868
Nearest Airport: Madurai (Tamil Nadu): 140 km Kochi: 190 km Thiruvananthapuram : 265 km Kozhikode: 315 km Chennai (Tamil Nadu): 570 km
Rail: Kottayam: 114 km (4 hrs) Madurai: 136 km (3 1/2 hrs) Changanasseri: 114 km (4 hrs) Theni: 60 km (1 1/2 hrs)
Road: Kottayam - Kumily 110 km (4 hrs) Munnar - Kumily 110km (4 hrs) Madurai - Kumily 136 km (3 hrs) Thiruvananthapuram - Kumily 265 km (8 hrs) Thekkady - Kumily 4 km (10 min) Kodaikanal - Kumily 149 km (5 hrs) Idukki - Kumily 65 km (2 1/2 hrs) Alleppey - Kumily 160 km (5 1/2 hrs) Ooty - Kumily 390 km (11 hrs)
Bus timings from Idukki
Thodupuzha, Ernakulam and Kottayam: frequent buses Munnar: 1015, 1515 hrs Thekkady/Kumily: 0730, 0930, 1400, 1550, 1750 hrs Thiruvananthapuram: 1300, 1915 hrs

Excursion
Pattumala: Pattumala or Hill draped in silk. This silken hill, in Peermede in exhilarating Idukki, has charms like no other.
Eravikulam National Park: Location: 15 km from Munnar. Visiting hours : 7:00 am to 6:00 pm. A sanctuary for the endangered mountain goat of South India, the Nilgiri Tahr and many more.
Pullumedu: The winding journey to this hill along the Periyar River, offers a stunning view of hills draped in lush greenery. Velvet lawns and rare flora and fauna add to the beauty of Pullumedu.

Places of Interest

Anayirankal - (22 km from Munnar) It's a lush green carpet of tea plants. A trip on the splendid reservoir is an unforgettable experience. The Tata Tea Plantation surrounds the Anayirankal Dam.

Cheeyappara - The Cheeyappara and Valara waterfalls are located between Neriamangalam and Adimali on the Kochi - Madurai highway. The Cheeyappara Waterfalls cascade down in seven steps.

Devikulam and Thommankuth - (7 km from Munnar): This idyllic hill station with its velvet lawns, exotic flora and fauna and the cool mountain air is a rare experience.

Idukki Arch Dam - This is the world's second and Asia's first arch dam, constructed across the Kuravan and Kurathi hills. 550 ft. high and 650 ft. wide, the dam lies close to the Cheruthoni barrage.

Ilaveezhapoonchira - 55 km from Kottayam, 20 km from Thodupuzha)This is another picnic spot located in the midst of the beautiful hillocks near Kanjar. It is easily accessible from Palai in Kottayam district.

Keezharkuth: Keezharkuth - (25 km from Thodupuzha in Idukki) The Rainbow waterfalls, which cascade down a rock from a height of about 1500 mt is a wonderful attraction of this spot.

Mangala Devi Temple - (15 km from Thekkady) the ancient temple is hidden in the dense woods at the top of a peak 1337 m above sea level. The temple is built in the traditional Kerala style of architecture.

Mattupetty - (13 km from Munnar): Situated at a height of 1700 m, Mattupetty is known for its highly specialised dairy farm - the Indo Swiss Livestock Project.

Munnar Nyayamakad - (10 km from Munnar): Located between Munnar and Rajamala,
Nyayamakad is a land of breathtaking waterfalls - The waters cascade down a hill from a height of about 1600 metres.

Palkulamedu - (12 km from Idukki): Kochi, Alappuzha and other nearby towns can be seen from this peak which is located 3125 m above sea level.

Peermede Pothamedu - (6 km from Munnar): Pothamedu offers an excellent view of the tea, coffee and cardamom plantations in Munnar. The rolling hills, the lush mountain and the breathtaking scenery here is ideal for trek.

Power House Waterfalls - (18 km from Munnar): This waterfall on the way to Thekkady from Munnar cascades down a steep rock 2000 m above sea level.

Thekkady Thekkady - : Altitude: 900-1800 m above sea level Rainfall: 2500 mm The very sound of the word Thekkady conjures up images of elephants, unending chains of hills and spice scented plantations.
Thattekkad Bird Sanctuary, Idukki - : Location: About 58 km from Kochi city and 13 km northeast of Kothamangalam in Ernakulam district; Thattekkad is in Devikulam taluk, Idukki district, central Kerala.
Tribal settlements in Peermede - The Orali, Malapandaram and Malayarayan tribes live in the hills of Peermede. The main tribal settlement here is Plakkathadam which is also known for its trekking trails.

Thumpachi Calveri Samuchayam - This is a picnic spot(35 km from Thodupuzha) also ideal for meditation, relaxation and watching sunset.

Kottayam

Bordered by the lofty and mighty Western Ghats on the east and the Vembanad Lake and paddy fields of Kuttanad on the west, Kottayam is a land of unique characteristics.
Panoramic backwater stretches, lush paddy fields, highlands, hills and hillocks, extensive rubber plantations, places associated with many legends and a totally literate people have given Kottayam District the enviable title: The land of letters, legends, latex and lakes. Kottayam Town is the first town in India to have achieved 100% literacy.
English education in South India did actually start at the Old Seminary here at Kottayam in 1813. The first printing press in Kerala was established (CMS Press) here in 1821 by Rev. Benjamin Bailey. The first college in the State (CMS College) was also started here at Kottayam in 1840. Maiden printed Malayalam-English and English-Malayalam Dictionaries were published from Kottayam in 1846 and 1847 respectively. The first and only Cooperative Society of writers, authors and publishers (SPCS), for publishing books and periodicals was set up here in 1945. Kottayam is the hometown of a vast number of books and periodicals and is the center of publishing business in the State. Kottayam is the first town in India selected by the Ministry of Environment and Forests, Government of India to be transformed as an Eco City.
Mr K R Narayanan, the former President of India hails from Kottayam District.
Kottayam is the ideal take off point for visits to Peermade, Munnar, Thekkady, Ernakulam and the temple city, Madurai. It is also a gateway to the pilgrim centers of Sabarimala, Mannanam, Vaikom, Ettumanoor, Bharananganam, Erumeli, Manarcaud, and so on.

General Information
Location: Positioned a little south to central Kerala, Kottayam district is bordered on the north by Ernakulam district, on the east by Idukki district and on the south by Alappuzha and Pathanamthitta districts. The Vembanad Lake forms the western boundary. Kottayam lies between latitude 9o 15' and 10o 21' and longitude 76o 22' and 77o 25'.
District Area 2024Sq.km.
Altitude : 935 to 2817 m above Sea level
Climate : The climate of Kottayam like the rest of Kerala can be classified as in equatorial type of climate. It is hot and humid. From June to Sept. it experiences torrential rains brought by the monsoon clouds. However from September to March, the climate remains relatively dry and cool and it is the best period to visit the city.

Annual Mean Rainfall 346 cms
Clothing : It is advisable to wear clothes made of natural fibres as synthetic fibres do not quite agree with climates of Kottayam
Season : September to March
Temperature : Summer Mean Max. 35 Mean Min. 22.5 Winter Mean Max. 32 Mean Min 22 [in Degrees Celsius]
Language : The principal language of Kerala is Malayalam. Besides Malayalam, English is also spoken and understood by the majority of the population. Hindi and Tamil are also spoken and understood.
Religion : Hindus, Christians, Muslims
Food : South Indian, North Indian, Tandoori, Chinese and Continental cuisine
Shopping : 9.30am - 8 p.m

Access & Communication
Telephone Access code : 481
Air : Nearest Air Port: Nedumbassery, Kochi (90 Km), Thiruvananthapuram (160 Km)
Rail : Railway Station Kottayam.(Enquiry : 2563535,2567360,2567491)
Road : KSRTC, Kottayam (Enquiry : 2562908) , Changanassery (2421824) , Pala (04822-222711) , Vaikom (04829-221210) , Erattupetta (2272230) ,Ponkunnam(04828-221333)Water: There are two ferry stations. The town jetty is about 3 km from the railway station and operates services during the monsoon. During summer, boats are operated from the Kodimatha jetty.

Accommodation
TAJ GARDEN RETREAT
Earlier known as Baker's Bungalow. Set in rustic surroundings, now completely refurbished, retaining the essence of its colonial flavour. 14 km from Kumarakom, accessible by both land and water. Next to a bird sanctuary and the Vembanad Lake Taj Garden Retreat has 22 rooms, all rooms elegantly appointed, air-conditioned, with international direct dial facility, channel music, colour television with satellite programmes.

Category - 4 Star

Address - 1/404 Kumarakom, Kumarakom- 686563
Access - 80 kms from Cochin airport, 16 kms from railway Station.
Location - Garden Retreat.
Room - 22 total 17 Double & 5 Deluxe Rooms.
Restaurants - One. Multicuisine.
Amenities - Bar, Room Service, Hot & Cold Running Water, Telephone. T.V, Channel Music, Tea Coffee Maker, Health Club, Swimming Pool, All Major Credit Cards Accepted.

COCONUT LAGOON
Another resort belongs to Casino Group of Hotels. Hidden among the palm trees on the eastern shore of Lake Vembanad, at the mouth of the Kavanar River, Coconut Lagoon Heritage Resort is set on a abandoned coconut plantation in the very heart of these fascinating backwaters, and has been Designed to give visitors and authentic insight into kuttanad life. The resort can only be reached by boat - a ferry leaves from one of several "mainland" embarkation points at scheduled times throughout the day and its accommodations consist of individual cottages called Tharawads, the traditional wooden houses of Kerala. Each ancient building is a veritable museum unto itself, and each has its own tale to tell.

Category - Heritage

Address - P.O. Box No. 02 Kumarakom - 686 562
Access - 68 kms from Cochin airport, 14 kms from Railway staiton.
Loction - River Front Hotel, Opp Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary
Room - 42 . 6 Pool Vila, 36 Cottages.

Restaurants - One (Multicuisine)
Amenities- One Bar, Room Service, Hot & Cold Running Water Telephone, T V , Channel Music, Health Club, Swimming Pool , Water Sports, Ayurveda Treatment Centre, Country Canoe Expeditions, Bird Watching Fishing Expedition, Sunset Cruise, Village Expedition, Baby Sitting ,Safe Deposit, All Major Credit Cards Accepted.
KUMARAKOM LAKE RESORTS
Another resort very close to Alleppey which is the backwater city of Kerala . Kumarakom Lake Resort is made up of 52 cottages, traditional but airconditioned, dot the 10 acres of greenery offering a private courtyard, and open air sunken bath at the back and grey - green canals slicing the frontier.

Category - Resort
Address - Kumarakom Post, Pallichira, Kumarakom- 686563
Access - 98 kms from Cochin airport, 16 kms from railway Staion
Location- on the Backwater Cannals
Room - 40 . Single 22, 9 Double & 9 Suites

Restaurants- One (Multicuisine)
Amenities - Bar, Room Service, Hot & Cold Running Water, Telephone. T.V, Channel Music, Health Club, Swimming Pool, Water Sports, All Major Credit Cards Accepted.

GOLDEN WATERS
Another resort in Kumarakom with a lovely view of the lake & canals. Golden waters with a large swimming pool & health centre & cottages is a Beautiful resort in the backwater town. This resort is reachable by road also.

Category - Resort
Address - Kumarakom Tourist Complex, Kumarakom North, Kumarakom.
Access - 85 kms from Cochin airport, 16 kms from railway Station
Location - on the Backwater Canals.
Room - 28 Cottages
Restaurants - One. Multicuisine.
Amenities - Room Service, Hot & Cold Running Water, Telephone. T.V, Channel Music, Ayurvedic Health Club, Swimming Pool, Water Sports, Beer Parlor, All Major Credit Cards Accepted.

Places to Visit
Kumarakom - Kumarakom gained national and international importance with the visit of the then Prime minister A.B. Vajpayee in 2000 December. Kumarakom is a small village 14 km. west of Kottayam. It is a part of Kuttanad, which is a ' wonder land ', lying below sea level, comprising of a number of islands, in the backwaters. Kumarakom Village covers an area of 5166 Ha of which 2413Ha is lake portion, 1500Ha is paddy fields and the remaining portion of 1253 Ha is dry land. Kumarakom is an unbelievably beautiful paradise of mangrove forests, emerald green paddy fields and coconut groves interspersed with enchanting waterways and canals adorned with white lilies. Situated on the Vembanad Lake, this small water world has plenty of traditional country boats, crafts and canoes, which will take you in to the heart of scenic Kerala. The resorts near by offer comfortable accommodation and exclusive leisure options like Ayurvedic massages, Yoga and meditation besides boating, fishing, angling and swimming. In the last Century, Henry Baker, an English man, attracted by the beauty of the place, selected Kumarakom as his residence and built a bungalow, obtaining 104 acres of land from the then Maharaja of Travancore. He also made a beautiful garden. Preserving the old style, the beautiful bungalow of Baker has now been modified into the Taj Garden Retreat, a hotel with modern living facilities. The Kerala State Tourism Development Corporation has converted this place into a Tourist Complex. K.T.D.C. has constructed A.C. Cottages here and it runs a floating restaurant. The Corporation also provides boating facilities. Coconut lagoon is another beautiful resort here.

Kumarkom Bird Sanctuary - Located on the banks of the Vembanad Lake, the bird sanctuary is spread across 14 acres. The Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary, an ornithologist's paradise is a favourite haunt of migratory birds like the Siberian stork, egret, darter, heron and teal. A visit to the bird sanctuary, set within the lush acres of wooded land nearby, acquaints you to the variety of migratory birds that flock in thousands, some from the Himalayas, some even from as far as Siberia. In addition, you can get thrilled of the native kingfishers ablaze in psychedelic colours, experience a walk under rookeries of egrets and night herons or lone golden-backed woodpeckers and even delight in the acrobatics of the paradise fly-catchers.
Attractions of Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary - The main attractions are local birds like the waterfowl, cuckoo, owl, egret, heron and the water duck, as well as the migratory Siberian cranes. Parrots, teal, larks, flycatchers, wood beetle, and other birds are seen here during their respective migratory seasons.
Viewing the Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary - Houseboats and motorboats are available on hire for bird watching cruises on the lake.
Best Time To Visit - The best time to bird watch is between June and August. To watch Migratory birds, November to February is the best time.
Pathiramanal - (sands of midnight), an enchanting island on the lake, can be accessed by boat from here. This 10 acre island on the backwaters is home to many rare varieties of migratory birds from different parts of the world. According to mythology a young Brahmin dived into the Vembanad Lake to perform his evening ablutions and the water madeway for the land to rise from below. The island can be accessed only by boat. A cruise along the Vembanad Lake is the best way to experience the sanctuary.
Elaveezhapoonchira - Elaveezha poonchira, a hill station near Melukavu Mattom, 60 kms from Kottayam is gaining tourist importance. Located among three beautiful hillocks Mankunnu, Kudayathoormala and Thonippara, Poonchira is a place of picturesque charm. Legends say that the pool here was a bathing place for Panchali the legendary princess of the Holy book-Mahabharata. The D.T.P.C. is developing this place into a trekking spot. A tourist bungalow with rooms and dormitory to accommodate 15 people has been constructed. The beautiful valleys of Poonchira are spread across thousands of acres. The verdant landscape punctuated by the gigantic hills, each rising to around 3200 ft. is an ideal place to unwind. During the monsoons when the valley fills up to form a scenic lake, this place unveils yet another beautiful slice of nature. Elaveezha poonchira means a valley where leaves don't fall and is named so because the place has no trees. This is also one of the best places in Kerala to witness both the sunrise and sunset.
Poonjar Palace - The Poonjar Palace in Meenachil taluk is a glorious testimony to the regal opulence of a bygone era. With the palace walls, is an extra ordinary royal collection of antiques and exquisite furniture which include a palanquin, a thoni carved out of a single piece of wood for ayurvedic massages, huge chandeliers, palm leaf engravings, jewel boxes, a variety of lamps, sculptures of Nataraja (dancing Lord Siva ), grain measures, statues and weapons. A unique couch preserved here is taken out once a year for ritualistic purposes. Near the palace is an amazing replica of the Madurai Meenakshi Temple. The walls of this temple have sculptures with war fare stories from the Puranas (the legends of ancient India). However the most fascinating thing here is the Chuttuvilakku (row of lamps) carved out on the stonewalls of the Sastha Temple nearby. Such rocks cut lamps are rare in India.
Wagamon - Situated 64 kms from Kottayam, this enchanting hill station at an elevation of 1100 metres above sea level is a trekker's paradise. This enchanting hill station on the Idukki-Kottayam border dotted with tea gardens and meadows, will soon be one of India's foremost Eco tourism projects. The breeding centre of the Kerala Live stock Board is located here.
Temples - Kottayam town is the gateway to pilgrim centres of Sabarimala, Mannanam, Kuruvilangad, Vaikom, Ettumanoor, Bharananganam,Erumeli, Manarcadu, Aruvithura and Athirampuzha. The famous Vaikom Siva Temple, associated with the legendary Parasurama, is just 40 Km. north of Kottayam town and is a typical example of Kerala Temple Architecture. So also are the Temples of Perunna , Vazhappally and Thrikkodithanam near Changanachery. There is a school imparting training in Temple art forms like PaNchavadyam, (orchestra of five musical instruments)
Sopanasangeetham, Nagaswaram etc at Vaikom in connection with Siva Temple. The temple at Ettumanoor about 12 Km. north of Kottayam is famous for the exquisite samples of ancient murals and 'Ezharaponnana' or the 7 ? elephants finished in gold. In the St. Mary's Church at Kuravilangad built in 355 AD there is an old bell, which bears a hitherto undeciphered inscription. The mortal remains of the Blessed Sister Alphonsa and Blessed Father Kuriakose Elias Chavara are entombed at the St. Mary's Church at Bharananganam and the St.Joseph's Monastry Church at Mannanam respectively. The religious festivals of this district are also famous. Pettathullel at Erumeli (January) Ashtami at Vaikom (November/December) Ezharaponnana at Ettumanoor (February / March). Blessed Alphonsa at Bharananganam(July) Ettunompu at Manarcad(September)Chandanakudam at Changanacherry (December) are prominent among them.
Mosque at Erumeli - The Mosque at Erumeli about 60 Km north-east of Kottayam town is dedicated to Vavar, a contemporary and companion of Lord Ayyappa, a Hindu deity. Every year the unique sight of multitudes of Hindu pilgrims worshipping at this mosque before their trek to Sabarimala to worship Lord Ayyappa is truly soul stirring.

Kollam

Kollam or Quilon, an old seaport town on the Arabian coast, stands on the Ashtamudi lake. Kollam, the erstwhile Desinganadu, had a sustained commercial reputation from the days of the Phoenicians and the Romans. Fed by the Chinese trade, it was regarded by Ibn Batuta, as one of the five ports, which he had seen in the course of his travels during a period of twenty-four years, in the 14th century.

Located 71 kms to the north of Thiruvananthapuram, Kollam is the center of the country's cashew trading and processing industry. One of the oldest ports on the Malabaar coast, Kollam was one the port of international spice trade. The eight-hour boat trip between Kollam and Alappuzha is the longest and most enchanting experience on the backwaters of Kerala. The district also has some interesting historic remnants and a number of temples built in the traditional ornate architectural style.
Kollam District which is a veritable Kerala in miniature is gifted with unique representative features - sea, lakes, plains, mountains, rivers, streams, backwaters, forest, vast green fields and tropical crop of every variety both food crop and cash crop, so called 'The Gods Own Capital'.

General Information
Area : 2579 sq. Kms
Population : 2,398285 (1991 census)

Access
Air : Nearest airport Thiruvananthapuram (71 km).
Rail : Kollam is an important railhead of the southern railways. Road : an excellent road network links Kollam to all major towns & cities.

Places of Interest

Kollam Town - Kollam town, the headquarters of Kollam district, has a hoary past. It was an international emporium of trade and even now it is a prosperous commercial centre. It is situated about 71 Kms. north of Thiruvananthapuram and is linked by rail, road and backwater transport. The town edges with the famous Ashtamudi Lake. Many a foreign traveler has visited Kollam in early medieval period. It was one of the early centres of Christian activity in Kerala. It is said that the present town of Kollam was built by the Syrian Merchant; Sapir Iso, in the 9th Century A.D. The popularity of Kollam has been established by the time honoured proverb once you see Kollam, you will not need home any more. Kollam is an important commercial, industrial and trading centre. It is also the headquarters of Kerala State Cashew Development Corporation.

The 144 ft. Thangassery Light House, built in 1902, is a centre of attraction.
The Ananda Valleswaram Temple here attracts people on almost all days.
There are several Churches and Mosques in and around Kollam. The Pullichira Church was established in 1700 A.D.
Mahatma Gandhi beach & park at Kochupilamoodu, Thirumullavaram beach and Ashramam picnic Village, are some of the important spots of local sight seeing, Mahatma Gandhi beach lies just 2 Kms. from the town. It is fascinating place for an evening.
Thirumullawaram Beach is 5 kms. from the town. The sea here is ideal for swimming and bathing. Asramam picnic village is located in the 48-acre Guest House Complex. This is the centre of various tourism development activities of the district.
The Government Guest House here is 200 years old. It stands along Ashtamudi Lake and is a major attraction for its elegance rates.
The adventure park, located in the shores of the Ashtamudi backwaters, is a novel experiment in the country. Different types of boats, including luxury cruise boats, powerboats and motor boats, are available on hire from the boat jetty near to the Adventure Park. A budget hotel for tourists, Yatri Nivas, run by Kerala Tourism Development Corporation, is also located in this village. The village is just 2 kms. away from the town.
Achencoil - Situated about 80 kms from Punalur is an important pilgrim center. The Sastha temple here, situated amidst dense forest. The idol of Sastha is supposed to have been installed several centuries before the Christian Era. The two important festivals of this temple are Mandala Pooja (December-January) and the festival held at 'Revathi'(January-February). The two notable features of the festival are the Therotam (chariot festival) and Pushpabhishekam (offering of flowers).
Alumkadavu - Alumkadavu is located 26 Kms from Kollam City and on the banks of Kollam-Alappuzha National Water Way.
Amritapuri - Amritapuri located at 110 kms from capital of Kerala is the worldwide headquarters of The Mata Amritanadamayi Ashram. Amritapuri is the realisation of the ancient Indian ideal "the whole world is one family" (vasudhaiva kutumbakam). By bus or train: Kayamkulam (12 km north of Amritapuri) and Karunagappally (10 km south) are the major cities to reach. By air and taxi: The two closest airports are in Thiruvanantahapuram (110 km south of Amritapuri) and in Kochi (140 km north).
Anchal - Situated 13 kms south of Punalur, Anchal is known for its cattle market held twice a month. The Mudi festival of the Bhagavathy temple here, conducted once every 12 years, attract huge gatherings.
Aryankavu - Situated about 73 kms east of Kollam is one of the important pilgrim centers of the district. From very early days, it was an important trade route for merchants from either sides of Western Ghats. The chief attraction of Aryankavu is the shrine dedication of Lord Sastha. The temple has some fine sculptures and mural paintings. Thousands of pilgrim's flocks of this temple during the Mandala Pooja in December. All trains towards Shencottah have a stop at Aryankavu. About 5 kms away from Aryankavu there is a big waterfall known as Palaravi.
Chavara - Chavara is situated 14 kms north of Kollam on the Kollam-Allappuzha road. Thousands of tonnes of mineral sand are exported from Chavara to various countries.
Jetayu Para - Jetayu Para, a huge rock, is another attraction in Kollam district. This huge rock is in the Chadayamangalam village on the M.C road. The name comes from the epic Ramayana. It is believed that Jatayu, the giant bird in the epic, fell after failing in its attempt to prevent the demon Ravana from taking Sita (wife of Lord Ram, hero of the epic) away. The rock is ideal for trekking by lovers of adventure.
Karunagappally - Karunagappally is situated 27 kms north of Kollam. It is linked with Kollam by rail and road. There is a mini civil station at Karunagappally. Padanayarkulangara, which forms part of the town, was once the military station at Kayamkulam Rajas. An idol of Buddha, recovered from a local tank here, is now preserved in the Krishnapuram palace the headquarters of Kayamkulam Rajas situated north of Oachira. The town has a temple dedicated to Lord Siva, two old mosques and a mar Thomas Church.
Kottarakkara - Kottarakkara is the headquarters of Kottarakkara Taluk. It is linked by rail and road,. It was once the capital of Elayadathu Swarupam, a principality ruled by a branch of the Travancore Royal Family. The internationally famous dance drama-Kathakali had its small beginning in this town and it flourished under the patronage of Raja of Kottarakkara.
Kulathupuzha - Kulathupuzha is situated on the Thiruvannathapuram - Sencottah road and is 10 kms south of Tenmala railway station. It is an important forest range, well known for its elephants. Reed, an essential raw material for paper manufacture at the nearby Punalur Paper mill, is partly supplied from Kulathupuzha valley.
Kundara - Kundara is linked with Kollam by rail and road, a distance of 18 kms. Large deposit of china clay discovered here, helped in the establishment of the Government Ceramics factory.
Kunnicode - The main attraction of Kunnicode, situated 10 kms west pf Punalur, is Pachilakunnu a small hillock where a Muslim saint is said to have breathed his last.
Mayyanad - Mayyanadu, 10 kms south of Kollam is noted for its shrines and temples. The most important temple is the one at Umayanallor, dedicated to Lord Subramanian. The shrine is said to have been consecrated by Shri.Adi Sankaracharya of Kaladi. Besides the temples, there are three churches and a Mosque. Cotton weaving and oil pressing are the main occupation in the village.
Neendakara - Situated about 8 kms north of Kollam , Neendakara is the Headquarters of the Indo-Norwegian Fisheries Community project, which was established in 1953. The important institutions under this project are the boat building yard at Sakthikulangara the Fisherman's Training Institute, the ice factory and the refrigeration Plant. Neendakara Port, the hub of fishing activities is here.
Oachira - Situated, 32 kms north of Kollam on the Kollam Alappuzha National Highway and on the boundary of Kollam district, Oachira is a unique pilgrim center. The peculiarity of the temple here is that there is no temple building as such nor is there any idol. All classes of people worship the presiding deity the Parabrahmam (the eternal soul). Oachira draws thousands of Pilgrims for Oachirakkali, a festival held annually in June. It is also an important handicraft center where fancy articles of screw pine mats are manufactured.
Palaruvi Water Falls - The famous waterfall in Kollam District is situated at Palaruvi near Aryankavu, Kollam - Sencottah NH 208. Season to visit the places is from June to January.
Paravur - Paravur is an important fishing and coir production center. It is situated 13 kms south of Kollam and is connected with Kollam town by rail and road. It is the birth place of K.C.Kesavan Pillai(1865-1913) and Kesava Asan(1869-1917) ,two leading literary men of eminence.
Pathanapuram - An important trading center on the banks of the Kallada River, Pathanapuram is 13 kms away from Punalur. The Chandanakkudam mahotsavam of the mosque celebrated every year in February-March attracts thousands of devotees.
Pattazhi - Pattazi is the seat of an ancient temple, dedicated to Bhagavathy. The Mudi is the major festival of this temple.
Punalur - Punalur is one of the important industrial centers of Kerala. It is 45 kms from Kollam on the Kollam-Shencotta railway line and is also linked with Kollam by road. The Suspension bridge accross the Kallada river erected in 1877,is the only one of its kind in south India and it is 400 ft long. A concrete bridge has been constructed near by and now the suspension bridge is only of archaeological interest. Punalur is the head Quarters of Pathanapuram Taluk.
Sasthamcotta - Sastham cottah is an attractive village situated about 19 kms. from Kollam Town. It is a beauty spot, a health resort and a centre of pilgrimage. The extensive freshwater lake here, is said to be the biggest of its kind in Kerala. Water supply to the Kollam town is met by purifying the water from this lake. Buses are frequently operated to Sasthamcottah, which can truly be called as Queen of Lakes.
Thangassery - Thangassery is a place of historical importance situated 5 kms. away from Kollam town. The churches here are pretty old, having been established in the 18th century. The chief attraction of the place is the lighthouse, built in 1902. The 144 ft lighthouse stands as a sentinel, warning seamen of the treacherous reefs of Thangassery. The construction of a fishing harbour is in progress. Thangassery was an enclave of the Portuguese, Dutch and British in succession. The remnants of the Portuguese and Dutch forts still exits.
Thazhava - Thazhava in Oachira block is an important center of screw pine mat industry. An Image of Buddha, discovered from a tank known as Pallikkulam near Maruthoorkulangra is one of the interesting archaeological relics, associated with Kollam district
Thenmala - Thenmala is the meeting point of Kollam-Shencottah road and Trivandrum-Shencottah road, surrounded by dense forest, 66 kms east of Kollam. There are a large number of rubber and tea plantations in Thenmala. Timber of all varieties are exported from here to all parts of the country. Themala Dam site is open for tourists. Eco tourists center is situated at Thenmala. All buses passing through Kollam-Shencottah road stop at Tenmala. There is also a Railway Station here.

Places of Interest
Kollam Town - Kollam town, the headquarters of Kollam district, has a hoary past. It was an international emporium of trade and even now it is a prosperous commercial centre. It is situated about 71 Kms. north of Thiruvananthapuram and is linked by rail, road and backwater transport. The town edges with the famous Ashtamudi Lake. Many a foreign traveler has visited Kollam in early medieval period. It was one of the early centres of Christian activity in Kerala. It is said that the present town of Kollam was built by the Syrian Merchant; Sapir Iso, in the 9th Century A.D. The popularity of Kollam has been established by the time honoured proverb once you see Kollam, you will not need home any more. Kollam is an important commercial, industrial and trading centre. It is also the headquarters of Kerala State Cashew Development Corporation.

The 144 ft. Thangassery Light House, built in 1902, is a centre of attraction.
The Ananda Valleswaram Temple here attracts people on almost all days.
There are several Churches and Mosques in and around Kollam. The Pullichira Church was established in 1700 A.D.
Mahatma Gandhi beach & park at Kochupilamoodu, Thirumullavaram beach and Ashramam picnic Village, are some of the important spots of local sight seeing, Mahatma Gandhi beach lies just 2 Kms. from the town. It is fascinating place for an evening.
Thirumullawaram Beach is 5 kms. from the town. The sea here is ideal for swimming and bathing. Asramam picnic village is located in the 48-acre Guest House Complex. This is the centre of various tourism development activities of the district.
The Government Guest House here is 200 years old. It stands along Ashtamudi Lake and is a major attraction for its elegance rates.
The adventure park, located in the shores of the Ashtamudi backwaters, is a novel experiment in the country. Different types of boats, including luxury cruise boats, powerboats and motor boats, are available on hire from the boat jetty near to the Adventure Park. A budget hotel for tourists, Yatri Nivas, run by Kerala Tourism Development Corporation, is also located in this village. The village is just 2 kms. away from the town.
Achencoil - Situated about 80 kms from Punalur is an important pilgrim center. The Sastha temple here, situated amidst dense forest. The idol of Sastha is supposed to have been installed several centuries before the Christian Era. The two important festivals of this temple are Mandala Pooja (December-January) and the festival held at 'Revathi'(January-February). The two notable features of the festival are the Therotam (chariot festival) and Pushpabhishekam (offering of flowers).
Alumkadavu - Alumkadavu is located 26 Kms from Kollam City and on the banks of Kollam-Alappuzha National Water Way.
Amritapuri - Amritapuri located at 110 kms from capital of Kerala is the worldwide headquarters of The Mata Amritanadamayi Ashram. Amritapuri is the realisation of the ancient Indian ideal "the whole world is one family" (vasudhaiva kutumbakam). By bus or train: Kayamkulam (12 km north of Amritapuri) and Karunagappally (10 km south) are the major cities to reach. By air and taxi: The two closest airports are in Thiruvanantahapuram (110 km south of Amritapuri) and in Kochi (140 km north).
Anchal - Situated 13 kms south of Punalur, Anchal is known for its cattle market held twice a month. The Mudi festival of the Bhagavathy temple here, conducted once every 12 years, attract huge gatherings.
Aryankavu - Situated about 73 kms east of Kollam is one of the important pilgrim centers of the district. From very early days, it was an important trade route for merchants from either sides of Western Ghats. The chief attraction of Aryankavu is the shrine dedication of Lord Sastha. The temple has some fine sculptures and mural paintings. Thousands of pilgrim's flocks of this temple during the Mandala Pooja in December. All trains towards Shencottah have a stop at Aryankavu. About 5 kms away from Aryankavu there is a big waterfall known as Palaravi.
Chavara - Chavara is situated 14 kms north of Kollam on the Kollam-Allappuzha road. Thousands of tonnes of mineral sand are exported from Chavara to various countries.
Jetayu Para - Jetayu Para, a huge rock, is another attraction in Kollam district. This huge rock is in the Chadayamangalam village on the M.C road. The name comes from the epic Ramayana. It is believed that Jatayu, the giant bird in the epic, fell after failing in its attempt to prevent the demon Ravana from taking Sita (wife of Lord Ram, hero of the epic) away. The rock is ideal for trekking by lovers of adventure.
Karunagappally - Karunagappally is situated 27 kms north of Kollam. It is linked with Kollam by rail and road. There is a mini civil station at Karunagappally. Padanayarkulangara, which forms part of the town, was once the military station at Kayamkulam Rajas. An idol of Buddha, recovered from a local tank here, is now preserved in the Krishnapuram palace the headquarters of Kayamkulam Rajas situated north of Oachira. The town has a temple dedicated to Lord Siva, two old mosques and a mar Thomas Church.
Kottarakkara - Kottarakkara is the headquarters of Kottarakkara Taluk. It is linked by rail and road,. It was once the capital of Elayadathu Swarupam, a principality ruled by a branch of the Travancore Royal Family. The internationally famous dance drama-Kathakali had its small beginning in this town and it flourished under the patronage of Raja of Kottarakkara.
Kulathupuzha - Kulathupuzha is situated on the Thiruvannathapuram - Sencottah road and is 10 kms south of Tenmala railway station. It is an important forest range, well known for its elephants. Reed, an essential raw material for paper manufacture at the nearby Punalur Paper mill, is partly supplied from Kulathupuzha valley.
Kundara - Kundara is linked with Kollam by rail and road, a distance of 18 kms. Large deposit of china clay discovered here, helped in the establishment of the Government Ceramics factory.
Kunnicode - The main attraction of Kunnicode, situated 10 kms west pf Punalur, is Pachilakunnu a small hillock where a Muslim saint is said to have breathed his last.
Mayyanad - Mayyanadu, 10 kms south of Kollam is noted for its shrines and temples. The most important temple is the one at Umayanallor, dedicated to Lord Subramanian. The shrine is said to have been consecrated by Shri.Adi Sankaracharya of Kaladi. Besides the temples, there are three churches and a Mosque. Cotton weaving and oil pressing are the main occupation in the village.
Neendakara - Situated about 8 kms north of Kollam , Neendakara is the Headquarters of the Indo-Norwegian Fisheries Community project, which was established in 1953. The important institutions under this project are the boat building yard at Sakthikulangara the Fisherman's Training Institute, the ice factory and the refrigeration Plant. Neendakara Port, the hub of fishing activities is here.
Oachira - Situated, 32 kms north of Kollam on the Kollam Alappuzha National Highway and on the boundary of Kollam district, Oachira is a unique pilgrim center. The peculiarity of the temple here is that there is no temple building as such nor is there any idol. All classes of people worship the presiding deity the Parabrahmam (the eternal soul). Oachira draws thousands of Pilgrims for Oachirakkali, a festival held annually in June. It is also an important handicraft center where fancy articles of screw pine mats are manufactured.
Palaruvi Water Falls - The famous waterfall in Kollam District is situated at Palaruvi near Aryankavu, Kollam - Sencottah NH 208. Season to visit the places is from June to January.
Paravur - Paravur is an important fishing and coir production center. It is situated 13 kms south of Kollam and is connected with Kollam town by rail and road. It is the birth place of K.C.Kesavan Pillai(1865-1913) and Kesava Asan(1869-1917) ,two leading literary men of eminence.
Pathanapuram - An important trading center on the banks of the Kallada River, Pathanapuram is 13 kms away from Punalur. The Chandanakkudam mahotsavam of the mosque celebrated every year in February-March attracts thousands of devotees.
Pattazhi - Pattazi is the seat of an ancient temple, dedicated to Bhagavathy. The Mudi is the major festival of this temple.
Punalur - Punalur is one of the important industrial centers of Kerala. It is 45 kms from Kollam on the Kollam-Shencotta railway line and is also linked with Kollam by road. The Suspension bridge accross the Kallada river erected in 1877,is the only one of its kind in south India and it is 400 ft long. A concrete bridge has been constructed near by and now the suspension bridge is only of archaeological interest. Punalur is the head Quarters of Pathanapuram Taluk.
Sasthamcotta - Sastham cottah is an attractive village situated about 19 kms. from Kollam Town. It is a beauty spot, a health resort and a centre of pilgrimage. The extensive freshwater lake here, is said to be the biggest of its kind in Kerala. Water supply to the Kollam town is met by purifying the water from this lake. Buses are frequently operated to Sasthamcottah, which can truly be called as Queen of Lakes.
Thangassery - Thangassery is a place of historical importance situated 5 kms. away from Kollam town. The churches here are pretty old, having been established in the 18th century. The chief attraction of the place is the lighthouse, built in 1902. The 144 ft lighthouse stands as a sentinel, warning seamen of the treacherous reefs of Thangassery. The construction of a fishing harbour is in progress. Thangassery was an enclave of the Portuguese, Dutch and British in succession. The remnants of the Portuguese and Dutch forts still exits.
Thazhava - Thazhava in Oachira block is an important center of screw pine mat industry. An Image of Buddha, discovered from a tank known as Pallikkulam near Maruthoorkulangra is one of the interesting archaeological relics, associated with Kollam district
Thenmala - Thenmala is the meeting point of Kollam-Shencottah road and Trivandrum-Shencottah road, surrounded by dense forest, 66 kms east of Kollam. There are a large number of rubber and tea plantations in Thenmala. Timber of all varieties are exported from here to all parts of the country. Themala Dam site is open for tourists. Eco tourists center is situated at Thenmala. All buses passing through Kollam-Shencottah road stop at Tenmala. There is also a Railway Station here.

Palakkad

The district of Palakkad known as the granary of Kerala, is a land of valleys, hillocks, rivers, forests, mountain streams, dams and irrigation projects. Situated at the foot of the Western Ghats, this is the gateway to Kerala from the north. Palakkad derives its name from the Malayalam words Pala ( Alsteria scholaris) and Kadu (forest) which goes to prove that this place was once a beautiful stretch of forests covered with the sweet scented flowers of the Pala tree.

General Information
Area : 4480 sq. km
Population : 2,382,235 (2001 census)

Access
Telephone access code:?491
Air : Nearest airport: Coimbatore (55 km)
Rail : Palakkad Junction Railway Station (5 km from the city) is a major railhead of the Southern Railways.
Road : Palakkad is connected by an excellent network of roads to all the major cities in India. KSRTC bus stand Ph: 2520098
Bus timings
To Malampuzha: Frequent bus services (0600 - 2000 hrs)
To Silent Valley National Park: Bus services from Mannarkad to Mukkali at one-hour intervals. Transportation from Mukkali to Silent Valley to be arranged through the Forest Department. Contact Wildlife Warden, Mukkali. Ph: 2453225
To Nelliyampathi: 0430, 0530, 0700, 0930, 1230, 1330, 1700 hrs

Places of Interest
Attappady: Location - 38 km from Mannarkkad, Palakkad district, north Kerala. Situated on the northeastern side of the district and spread over an area of 827 sq km.

Chittur Garumadam - This memorial to Thunchath Ezhuthachan the author of Adhyatma Ramayana is located on the banks of the river Sokanasini
Dhoni - 15 K.M - It is a 3 hour trek from the base on the Dhoni Hills to this reserve forest area with its small, beautiful waterfall.
Fantasy Park: Location - Malampuzha, 10 km from Palakkad town,. Fantasy Park is the only theme park of its kind in the State. (1400 - 2100 hrs on weekdays and 1100-2100 hrs on Saturdays, Sundays and National holidays) Attractions: Rides and video games.
Jain Temple of Jainimedu - Situated on the western suburbs of Palakkad town, not far from the railway station, this historic 32 feet long, 20 feet wide granite temple displays images of the Jain Thirthankaras and Yakshinis.
Kollengode: Location - About 19 km from Palakkad town, north Kerala. Attractions: Endless green paddy fields, an ancient Vishnu temple and the Kollengode Palace.
Kottayi - 15 K.M. - (via Poodur) - This village is the native place of the late Chembai Vaidyanatha Bhagavathar, the doyen of Carnatic music.
Kollengode - 19 K.M - The Kollengode Palace, the Vishnu Temple and the Poet P.Kunhiraman Nair Memorial are worth visiting.
Lakkidi - 30 K.M - Killikkurissimangalam at Lakkidi is the birthplace of Kunchan Nambiar,. The State Govt preserves the poet's house as a monument.
Malampuzha Garden - 10 K.M. This famous picnic spot, which comprises of a dam and beautifully, landscaped gardens. Aerial ropeway across the garden. Telescope tower. Rock Garden, Boating and fishing facilities. Swimming pool. Fresh water aquarium. Snake park.
Nelliyampathy - (40 km south of Nenmara) This fascinating hill station is at a height of 467 to 1572 m above sea level. At least 10 hair pin bends have to be negotiated on the Ghat road that passes through the breathtaking evergreen forest of sahaya ranges.
The Ongallur Taliyil Shiva Temple - Situated near Pattambi, this temple has some of the most intricate laterite sculptures in Kerala
Mayiladumpara This grove takes its name from the large number of peacocks found here.
Ottappalam - (35 km from Palakkad) The town is known for its numerous places of worship and their colourful festivals. Durga Temple the Pooram at Chenakkathur the Nercha festival commemorating the Aulia.
Palakkad Fort - The old granite fort situated in the very heart of Palakkad town was built by Hyder Ali of Mysore in 1766.
Parambikulam Wildlife Sanctuary - 110 K.M - Sprawled across 285 sq. km. this Sanctuary is home to rare fauna. The oldest teak tree, Kannimari stands tall here. Boating/cruising facilities are available at the Reservoir . Ph.04253-67233/ 67228 permitting authority: Divitional Forest Officer.
Pothundy (45 km from Palakkad) Situated on the way to Nelliampathy, the Pothundy Reservoir Complex is a charm.
Silent Valley National Park: Location - 40 km from Mannarkkad, Palakkad district, north Kerala. The Park area is 89.52 sq. km national park Attractions: Extremely fragile, a unique preserve of tropical evergreen rain forests lying above the equator.
Permitting authority: Wildlife Warden, Silent Vally National Park Ph.453225
Siruvani - 48 K.M. - The gateways on either side of the rod across the dam are typical of the Kerala and Tamil architectural styles.
Thenari - It is believed that the waters of this natural spring, located in front of the old Sree Rama Temple here, is as sacred as the waters of the Ganges.
Thiruvalathoor - 10 K.M.- The ancient temple here exhibits some fine woodwork and stone sculptures.
Thrithala - 82 K.M- This town on the main Palakkad- Ponnani Highway is on the banks of the Bharathapuzha river. The ancient Shiva temple here is an attraction. There are ruins of old Buddhist sites in nearby Kootanad. This town is also an ancient Ayurvedic Centre with the famous Vaidyamadom Aryavaidyashala at Mezhathoor and Raja Healthy Acres Ayurvedic Resorts.

Festivals
Kalpathy Ratholsavam - Annual chariot festival at Viswanatha Temple (Nov)

Manappulli Kavu Vela - Annual festival at the Bhagavathy Temple (Mar)
Kanniyarkali - An art form exclusive to the Nair Community of the district is performed in temples as well as Nair centers (Mar/Apr)
Nemmara Vallengy Vela - Annual Pooram festival at the Nellikkulangara Bhagavathy Temple near Nemmara (Feb/Mar) Highlight: Fireworks, Elephant pageants
Pavakkoothu - Shadow play is performed at tehe Bhagavathy temples of Palakkad (Mar/Apr)
Kaalapoottu - This exciting ox race is an agrarian sport (Jan)
Konganpada of Chittur - Annual festival of ritual drama at the Chittur Kavu Bhagavathy Temple (Feb/Mar)
Pattambi Nercha - The festival in memory of the noted Muslim saint of South Malabar, Aloor Valia Pookkunjikoya Thangal ( Jan - Feb)
Chinakathoor Pooram - One of the main pooram festivals of Kerala, it is held at the Sree Chinakathoor Bhagavathy Temple at Palappuram and features a pageant of 33 tuskers. (Feb - March)
Pooleri Sankranthi - A festival celebrated in this village temple of Thrithala (in Pattambi Taluka, 82 Kms from Palakkad town) gives a unique perspective of village celebrations. Usually held in the month of October, it is believed that the river Ganges flows into the temple pond on this particular day and thousands gather to take a holy dip. The devotees then proceed to climb the Rayirallur hill (around 20 kms away) by foot and pray at the ancient temple on the hill top.

Accommodation

Thrissur

Thrissur, with its rich history, cultural heritage and archaeological wealth is called the cultural capital of Kerala. From ancient times, this district has played a significant role in the political history of South India. Many rulers and dynasties beginning with the Zamorins of Kozhikode, Tipu Sultan of Mysore and Europeans including the Dutch and the British have had a hand in moulding the destiny of this region. Raja Rama Varma popularly known as Sakthan Thampuran was the architect of the present Thrissur town. Today Thrissur is world famous for its Pooram festival. A cultural centre, the Kerala Kala Mandalam, the Kerala Sahitya Academy and Kerala Sangeetha Nataka Academy are located here.

General Information
Area : 3032 sq km
Population : 2,733,311(2001 census)
Altitude : Sea level

Access
Telephone access code:?487
Air : Nearest international airport: Nedumbassery (58 km)
Rail : Thrissur is an important railhead of the Southern Railways.
Road : Thrissur is well connected with almost all the major towns and cities of India. There are three major bus stations in the town: The KSRTC bus station, near the railway station operates long distance and interstate services Ph: 2421150 Sakthan Thampuran bus stand is 1 km away from town The north bus stand is in the heart of the town.
Bus timings
Bangalore : 0745, 0845, 1645, 1730, 1820, 2050, 2320 hrs Mysore: 1900, 2100 hrs
Cudallore : 0700 hrs Madurai: 2100 hrs Palani: 0645, 0830, 0910, 1145 hrs Mangalore: 0930 hrs.

Festivals
THRISSUR POORAM - The Thrissur Pooram festival in the Vadakkumnathan Temple is celebrated annually in April-May. It is a festival in which Gods and Goddesses from various trembles are brought in all pomp and pageantry with the play of drums and musical instruments and pyrotechnics to the Thekkinkadu Maidan. Lakhs of people attend the festival. An all India Exhibition is also conducted every year during the Pooram days under the combined auspices of the Thiruvambady and Paramekkavu Devaswoms at the temple premises.

GURUVAYUR TEMPLE FESTIVALS - The important religious festivals here are the Ashtami Rohini (Aug-Sept), The Sukla Paksha Ekadasi (Nov-Dec), the Vishu Kani (April-May), and the 10 days Utsavam (Feb-March). Of these the Edakasi draws the largest crowd.
KODUNGALLUR BHARANI - The famous BHARANI UTSAVAM is conducted in Meenam (March-April) for eight days. Another important Festival of this in Kodungallur Thalapoli which falls on Dec-Jan every year Thousands of people witness these two festivals.
KOODALMANICKAM UTSAVAM - The Koodalmanickam Temple is an ancient and historic one situated in Manavalassery Village about 10 km from Irinjalakuda Railway Station. Sri Bharatha is the deity of this temple. The festival is held annually for 11 days in Medom (April-May).
ARATTUPUZHA POORAM - The Festival is held in April-May every year. It is one of the most colourful carnivals of Kerala drawing thousands of people from different parts. Idols from 41 temples in the neighbourhood villages are brought at night in procession to this village on rows of gaily-caparisoned elephants. It is probable that Arattupuzha was so called, because the deities, "ARAT" in the waters of the Arattupuzha river.
MACHATTU MAMANGAM - Situated near Wadakkanchery the place called Machadu,Thiruvanikavu Temple also known as Machattu Vela celebrated in February with great prestigious and splendor on the last day of the 5day annual festival at Thiruvanikavu Temple. Devotees bring richly decorated Poykuthiras (Horses) in ceremonial processions as offering to the deity.
FEAST & FAIRS OF PALAYUR CHURCH - The Catholic Syrian Church of Palayur is one of the seven churches founded by St. Thomas. The feast falls on July 15 and many pilgrims from different parts of India visit the church.
CHERAMAN JUMA MASJID - The Cheraman Juma Masjid constructed in A.D. 629 is famous as the first mosque erected in India and also the first in India and second in the world where the Juma Prayers were started. People from far and near irrespective of caste and creed visit this holy place and pay their homage.

Places of Interest
ARATTUPUZHA - This village is known for the annual Pooram festival at the temple in April/May. The uniqueness of this festival is the ceremonial processions carrying the images of the deities of 41 neighbouring temples.

ARCHEOLOGICAL MUSEUM/ ART MUSEUM / ZOO - Archaeological & Art museum has a good collection of woodcarvings, metal sculptures and ancient jewellery.
Entrance fee : free Photography permitted with the permission from Director/Supt. Working Hours: 10am to 5pm. Wednesdays upto 1pm.
ARIYANNOOR TEMPLE - Kandanisserry: This temple has a carved entrance gable, which has been compared to the wooden sculptures of American artist Louise Nevelson.
ATHIRAPILLY WATER FALLS (63 Kms from Thrissur) - This 80' high waterfall at the threshold of the Sholayar ranges is a popular picnic spot. DreamWorld and Silver Storm - Amusement parks - are located nearby. DTPC has a unit to cater the needs of tourists.
CHAVAKKAD BEACH - This beach is for rare scenic beauty lovers. Acknowledged as one of the best beaches along the west coast. Unaltered by modernisation and laced on the borders by an array of coconut palms.
Kollengode: Location - About 19 km from Palakkad town, north Kerala. Attractions: Endless green paddy fields, an ancient Vishnu temple and the Kollengode Palace.
CHERAMAN JUMA MASJID - Located 2 km from Kodungalloor town, this mosque resembles a Hindu temple in appearance. Built in 629 AD, this is the first mosque in India and the second in the world where Juma prayers were started.
DREAM WORLD WATER PARK - Athirappilly: Dream World, the state-of-the-art water theme park is situated close to the Athirappilly waterfalls and other nearby attractions of Vazhachal, Thumboormuzhy and Sholayar.
GURUVAYOOR - Guruvayoor (29 km west of Thrissur) Guruvayoor is one of the most sacred and important pilgrim centres of Kerala. Its main attraction is the Sree Krishna temple. The temple attracts thousand of devotees from all over the country. This is the second richest temple in India. The temple festival
IRINJALAKUDA KOODAL MANIKYAM TEMPLE - (21 km from Thrissur) Situated 10 km away from Irinjalakuda railway station, this ancient temple is dedicated to Lord Bharatha, the brother of Sri Rama.
KODUNGALLOOR - The small country town of Kodungalloor is situated 35 kilometres south of Thrissur. Kodungallur situated on the west coast, was once a great port of the Chera rulers of Tamilnadu.
KUDAKKALLU (Umbrella Rock) - These umbrella rocks of Chiramanangad have a history of over four thousand years, here people of aristocratic were cremated earthen ums and umbrella rocks were placed on top as landmarks.
PEECHI - Vazhani Wildlife Sanctuary: Peechi - Vazhani Wildlife Sanctuary in Thrissur district was established in 1958, this 125 sq km sanctuary is about 20 km east of Thrissur.
PEECHI DAM - Is a good picnic spot and located 20 kms from Thrissur Town.
PUNNATHUR KOTTA ELEPHANT SANCTUARY - Punathurkotta is very unique in being the largest elephant park in the world with over 60 elephants. The devotees of Guruvayurappan donate all of them. The elephant race and the feast for elephants are a few of the unique features. There are elephants of all ages including very small elephant to old ones.
SAKTHAN THAMPURAN PALACE - Named as Vadakkekara Palace, was reconstructed in Kerala-Dutch style in 1795 by Sri.Ramavarma Thampuran of the erstwhile Princely State of Cochin, well as Sakthan Thampuran(Greatest ruler of the Cochin dynasty) is preserved by Archaeological Department.
SILVER STORM AMUSEMENT PARK - This fun-filled; excitement bubbling Water Theme Park is located at Vettilapara near the famous Athirapally waterfalls in Thrissur District.
ST. THOMAS MEMORIAL - Kodungalloor: St. Thomas is believed to have landed in Kodungalloor (formerly called Muziris) in 52 AD.
VADAKKUMNATHAN TEMPLE - One of the oldest temples in the State, the Vadakkumnathan temple is a classical example of the Kerala style of architecture and has many decorative murals and pieces of art.
VAZHACHAL - Just a short drive from Athirapilly is close to dense forests and a part of the Chalakudy River.
THRISSUR ZOO - Thrissur Zoo is a major attraction for children and students with a variety of animals. Entrance fee: Adults - Rs. 5/-, Children - Rs. 3/-(upto 14 yrs.) Still Camera: Rs. 5/-, Video Camera - Rs. 500/- Open on all workdays except Mondays, from 10 a.m. to 6:30p.m.
VILANGANKUNNU - The tourism department has converted this hillock as an amusement park. While grown ups relish the scenic splendour from the hilltop. Children can relax and play to their hearts.

Thiruvananthapuram
Thiruvananthapuram the capital of Kerala, located at the South Western tip of India, is bounded by the Arabian Sea on the West and Tamil Nadu on the East. The wooded highlands on the Western Ghats in the Eastern and North Eastern borders give some of the most enchanting picnic spots, a long shoreline, with internationally renowned beaches, historic monuments, backwater stretches and a rich cultural heritage make this district a much sought after tourist destination.

General Information
Area : 2192 sq.km
Population : 2,938,583 (1991 census)

Access
Air: Thiruvananthapuram international airport (6 kms from the city).
Rail: There are direct trains to all the main towns in kerala as well as the major cities in India.
Road: Well connected to all towns & cities.

Places to Visit
Kovalam Beach : 16 kms away this Internationally renowned Beach Resort has been a favourite haunt of tourists since the 1930s. Kovalam consists of three adjacent crescent beaches. The Southernmost, known as the Lighthouse beach, is the most popular Kovalam offers accommodation options to suit all budgets.
Padmanabha Swamy Temple : The temple is located inside the East Fort. Dedicated to Lord Vishnu, & a blend of the Kerala and Dravidian styles of architecture. It is known for its Mural Paintings and Stone Carvings. One among the 108 sacred Vishnu Temples in India, the presiding deity in here is Lord Vishnu reclining on Anantha the serpent.
Kuthiramalika Palace Museum : The palace was built by Maharaja Swathi Thirunal Balarama Varma - the King of Travancore, who was a great poet, musician, social reformer and statesman. This rare specimen of workmanship in the traditional travancore style of architecture also has exquisite wood carvings. The palace museum displays paintings and various priceless collections of the royal family.
The Napier Museum: Built in the 19th century, the Indo - Saracenic structure boasts a "natural" Airconditioning system and houses a rare collection of archaeological and historic artifacts, bronze idols, ancient ornaments, a temple chariot and ivory carvings. The use of plaxtic is banned in the museum premises.
Sree Chithra Art Gallery Located near the Napier Museum. This art gallery displays select paintings of Raja Ravi Varma, Svetlova and Nicholas Roerich and exquisite works from the Rajput, Mughal and Tanjore schools of Art In India.
Other places of interest are The Zoological Park, Priyadarshini Planetarium , Observatory, Shankhumugham beach & Connemera Market.

Excursions
Thiruvallam 10 kms away this serene backwater stretch enroute to Kovalam, is famous for its Canoe Rides.

Aruvikkara Dam 16 kms away this picturesque picnic spot is on the banks of the Karamana River. Near the Durga Temple here is a stream full of fish that fearlessly come close to the shore to be fed by the visitors.

Kanyakumari (Cape Comorin)The land's end of India or the point where the three seas meet, is the enchanting kanniyakumari. It is one of the most popular tourist spots in the country. Part of the fascination is, of course, the fact that it is the very tip of the indian peninsula and the confluence of the Bay of Bengal, the Arabian Sea and the Indian ocean. Places of interest at Kanyakumari : Tiruvalluvar statue, Gandhi memorial, Vivekananda Rock Memorial, & Padmanabhapuram Swami Temple which is en route to Kanniyakumari from Thiruvananthapuram.

Other excursions

Vizhinjam rock cut cave, Koyikkal palace Nejumangad, Neyyar Dam

Accommodation

GALFAR RESORT
Almost hidden behind the green of the palm fronds, you can catch a glimpse of the Kovalam Ashok Beach Resort, a unique architectural concept that merges into the landscape, at one with the sea, sun, sand and palm groves. The Kovalam Ashok Beach Resort is one of India's finest holiday destinations, set at the southern-most tip of the fabled Malabaar coast fanned by balmy breezes, its golden beaches washed by the Arabian Sea.

CATEGORY - 5 STAR

ADDRESS - Kovalam, Thiruvananthapuram - 695 527

ACCESS - 16 kms from airport, 15 kms from railway station,

LOCATION - Excellently located on beach

ROOM - 193, Singles 26, Doubles 159, Suites 8

RESTAURANTS - 5 Multicuisine

AMENITIES - 01 bar, 01 beer parlour, conference facilities, Banquet facilities, beauty parlour, shopping Arcade, health club, swimming pool, tennis, golf, Water sports, ayurvedic massage centre, travel Desk, doctor on call, safe & banking. All major credit cards accepted.
THE MUTHOOT PLAZA
The Muthoot Plaza is set to international standards. And provides a world of comforts right at the fingertips of the discerning business traveller, besides offering the trademark of the Sarovar Park Plaza hospitality, an affiliate of The Park Plaza, World Wide, Now the fastest growing hotel management group in India managing 20 hotels all over India.

CATEGORY - 5 STAR

ADDRESS - MUTHOOT CENTRE PUNNEN ROAD Thiruvananthapuram 695039

ACCESS - Located In The Commercial Hub, In Close Proximity To The Business And Government Offices, Distance From Airport - 9 Kms , Distance From Rail Station - 2 Kms , Distance From City Centre - 1 Km

LOCATION - excellently located on beach

ROOM - 57 rooms and suites are fitted with modern comforts

RESTAURANTS - MULTICUISINE RESTAURANT - The restaurant offers a variety of Western, Asian and an Indian cuisine, serves sumptuous buffet and offers a-la-carte choice.

AMENITIES- All rooms are provided with most modern facilities like Interactive Television, Mini Bar, Direct International Dialling facility, one touch 'Teledex' telephones, SMF control panel, Individual Safe Deposit Locker etc.
POOVAR ISLAND RESORT
Miraculously unexplored with its soothing backwaters, silver beaches and coconut lagoons; Poovar Island Resort is a slice of heaven. Enveloped by the backwaters, it opens out to the sea. Whispering waves and chirping birds punctuate the tranquility. Truly, Poovar is a window to paradise. Set amidst 12.5 acres of coconut groves alongside the beach at Poovar, Poovar island resort is 30 kms a 45 minute drive from Thiruvananthapuram airport, accessible by a 5-minute boat ride on the river. The resort is rich in local flora, with hundreds of species of exotic flowers.

CATEGORY - 4 Star

ADDRESS - Poovar, Panchayat. Kerala

ACCESS - 38 km. from Thiruvananthapuram railway station, 30 km. from Thiruvananthapuram airport.

LOCATION - Beach Resort.

ROOM - 50. 40 land-based units & 10 floating cottages.

RESTAURANTS - Tiffins (one), Multi-Cuisine.

AMENITIES - Room service, Hot & Cold Running water, Telephone, Mini Bar, Satellite TV, Safe Deposit, Health Centre, Tennis court, all major credit cards accepted.
UDAY SAMUDRA
Located in the middle of three palm-fringed coves in the world-renowned Kovalam Beach, this beautiful beachfront property combines refined simplicity and careful attention to detail. And offers a host of complimentary amenities. Samudra, the Ocean. It's a perfect seaside gateway.

CATEGORY - 3 STAR Beach Resort

ADDRESS - Uday Samudra Beach Hotel, Samudra Beach, G.V. Raja Road, Kovalam - 695 527, Thiruvananthapuram

ACCESS - The beach is just about 50 mts away from the hotel. Thiruvananthapuram International airpost-16kms, City centre and Railway station 12 kms.

LOCATION - located at Samudra beach a part of renowned Kovalam beach.

ROOM - 53 Individually Air Conditioned and beautifully furnished

RESTAURANTS - the multi-cuisine restaurant, which serves seafood and Kerala specialties.

AMENITIES - In-house laundry service, Travel Desk, Safe Deposit Locker, Doctor on call, Money changing facility, Poolside and roof garden for conducting parties. Ayurvedic health center, manned by qualified doctor and technicians offers, Body massage and other ayurvedic processes like Dhara, panchakarma (body purification therapy) etc
SURYA SAMUDRA
"Situated on a rocky promontory between two deserted beaches, Surya Samudra is the kind of place you could easily imagine Hemingway or Somerset Maugham retreating to for weeks at a time to bash away at a typewriter in splendid isolation. It's that kind of place." - Herbert Ypma, HIP Hotels Escape Book, Thames & Hudson

CATEGORY - First Class Heritage / Bungalow hotel

ADDRESS - Pulinkudi, Mullur P.O., Thiruvananthapuram - 695 521, Kerala

ACCESS - The resort complex falls under Thiruvananthapuram district and is 18 kilometres away from the town, 22 kilometres from the airport. It is 20 kilometres away from the historic Vizhinjam (pronounced as Virinyam) harbour and 6 kilometres from Vizhinjam town. It is also 8 kilometres away from Kovalam.

LOCATION - beach resort, Situated on a rocky promontory between two deserted beaches

ROOM - 26 rooms in 21 houses, several of them original Kerala wooden houses

RESTAURANTS - The Octopus, the resort restaurant, specializes in and offers a wide variety of seafood

AMENITIES - room service, hot & cold running water, Telephone, mini bar, satellite TV, safe deposit, health centre, all major credit cards accepted.
Other hotels in Thiruvananthapuram
Five Star Hotel : Ashok Beach Resort, Muthoot Plaza
Four Star Hotel : Poovar Island Resort
Heritage Hotel : Somatheeram Ayurvedic Beach Resort
Three Star Hotel : Uday Samudra, Surya Samudra, Travancore Heritage, Sea Face
MASCOT, the KTDC hotel